HINT: Single molecule starting material! H₂SO4 (cat) Heat

Write the reaction of an Alkyl halide ( any) with Ammonia.

What is the role of the catalyst in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of benzene? O a. The catalyst prevents addition reaction from occurring. b. The catalyst reacts with the non- benzene reactant to form the electrophile in the reaction. O c. The catalyst attaches to the benzene ring, making it more susceptible to electrophilic substitution O d. The catalyst speeds up the reaction by e deprotonating the arenium ion that forms in the reaction.

How to Identify Electrophile & Nucleophile and know the difference

The production of an ether from an alkyl halide. nucleophilic substitution reaction O radical substitution reaction O addition reaction O elimination reaction

Select the bond(s) that is/are formed in the electrophilic addition. H :CI:

Complete the following syntheses – they may be two- or three-step processes. Include any necessary catalysts or reaction conditions. c) Prepare methyl ethanoate from ethanol and methanol

1. Complete the following reactions by writing missing reactant(s), reagent(s), or product(s).

Alkenes are inherently reactive because...? A) The electrons in n bonds are not as stable as in o bonds B) They make strong electrophiles C) The o bonds are unstable because their electrons are between nuclei D) They are always looking to react with nucleophiles

10. Explain why aldehydes and ketones are electrophiles. In your discussion use resonance structures. H3C- CH3 H3C-