Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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. Heterotrophic eukaryotes generate exactly how many of the following product molecules, in the consumption of one molecule of glucose, during aerobic respiration?
- twelve C6H12O6 molecules, six H2O molecules, and three CO2 molecules are produced
- twelve H2O molecules and six CO2 molecules are produced
- six C6H12O6 molecules, three H2O molecules, and six CO2 molecules are produced
- six H2O molecules and twelve CO2 molecules are produced
- one C6H12O6 molecule, one H2O molecule, and two CO2 molecules are produced
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- How many grams (net) of the following metabolites (ATP, NADH, Ethanol, and CO2) will be produced during glycolysis-alcoholic fermentation from 360 grams of Fructose? Write the numbers only (NO UNITS) of each metabolite. Molecular Weights: Fructose = 180, ATP = 500, Ethanol = 46, CO2 = 44, NADH = 663 %3D ATP = grams, NADH = grams, Ethanol = grams, CO2 = gramsarrow_forwardReferring to the diagram above, where does pathway "A" occur? Where does pathway "B" occur? Remember to include BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes in your answer.arrow_forwardAnswer all the following questions briefly and concisely 1. Where does photosynthesis occur in a phototrophic eukaryote? 2.Why would a bacteria that uses photosynthetic processes have various colors? 3. How can fermentation be used to distinguish between different microorganism types? 4. How are routes for glucose metabolism connected to the byproducts of lipid and protein degradation? 5. Why would a living thing choose to engage in cyclic phosphorylation as opposed to noncyclic phosphorylation? 6. What role do photosynthetic pigments play in the complex that captures light? 7. Why are autotrophic organisms required to fix CO2 and also respire or ferment in addition to this?arrow_forward
- We eat foods containing sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and cellobiose (disaccharide of cellulose in plants). How many net moles of ATP per mole disaccharide do humans generate from the disaccharides sucrose, lactose, and cellobiose using the glycolytic pathway? Osucrose: 4 ATP; lactose: 2 ATP; cellobiose: 2 ATP Osucrose: 2 ATP; lactose: 4 ATP; cellobiose: 2 ATP Osucrose: 2 ATP; lactose: 2 ATP; cellobiose: 0 ATP sucrose: 6 ATP; lactose: 2 ATP; cellobiose: 0 ATP sucrose: 4 ATP; lactose: 4 ATP; cellobiose: 0 ATParrow_forwardIn living cells, true equilibrium is dangerous because if the rate of a forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, a wasteful cycle is produced during which the cell gains no new nutrients. In this situation, the cell will eventually die. Therefore, organisms have many ways of ensuring that reactions move only in the forward direction. One of these means is control over reactant concentration. The Citric Acid Cycle is a series of reactions that occur in eukaryotic cell mitochondria which are essential for providing energy to living cells. During one of these reactions, a molecule known as oxaloacetate is combined with acetyl coenzyme-A to produce citrate. Normally, the concentration of oxaloacetate in mitochondria is very low. If the cell is in need of more energy and the concentration of oxaloacetate increases, what will happen to the direction and of this reaction? How do you suppose this affects the overall amount of energy product produced?arrow_forwardCytochrome P450 (CYP450) monoxygenase is the enzyme involved in Phase I metabolism. 450 refers to: * It can metabolize 450 drugs when in the reduced form and complexed to carbon monoxide It can produce 450 drugs when in the oxidized form and complexed to carbon dioxide It can emit light at 450 nm when in the oxidized form and complexed to carbon monoxide It can absorb light at 450 nm when in the reduced form and complexed to carbon dioxide It can absorb light at 450 nm when in the reduced form and complexed to carbon monoxidearrow_forward
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