Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Consider the balanced reaction: 2Cr3+(aq)+3PbO2(s)+6H2O(l)→2CrO42-(aq)+3Pb2+(aq)+4H3O+ (aq) a.Which species is the oxidizing agent b.What is the oxidation state of the O in CrO42- c.What is the oxidation state of the Pb in PbO2? d.How many valence electrons are in the CrO42- ion? e. How many moles of electrons, ne, are transferred per mole of this reaction? f. At a certain point the measured free energy is ∆?. Adding more PbO2 will cause the free energy change of the reaction, ∆G, to choose...(Increase, Stay the same, Decrease) g. At a certain point the measured ∆G is –5 kJ/mol. Lowering the pH will cause the free energy change of the reaction, ∆?, to choose... (become less negative, stay the same, become more negative) h. The reaction is used to set up an electrochemical cell. What is true about the cell if the measured voltage is negative? Choose ? < ?, ? = ?, ? > ?, Need more info I. At 298.2 K, this reaction has an equilibrium constant K = 1.6 × 1013 . What is the…arrow_forward1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction between sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) andhydrochloric acid (HCl).2. Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of the CO2 that should be produced from the massof Na2CO3 used. Use dimensional analysis.3. Use the following equation to calculate the percent yield of the CO2.experimental(actual) %yield x 100theoretical(calculated)=4. Calculate the theoretical yield of NaCl from the amount of Na2CO3 used. Use dimensionalanalysis.5. Use the following equation to calculate the percent yield of the NaCl in your experiment.experimental(actual) %yield x 100theoretical(calculated)arrow_forward3. Balance the following equation: Ca3(PO4)2 + SiO2 --> CaSiO3 + P2O5arrow_forward
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- Sodium hydrogen sulfate is used as a cleaning agent and as a flux (a substancethat promotes the fusing of metals and prevents the formation of oxides). Oneof the ways in which sodium hydrogen sulfate is manufactured is by reactingsodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7, with sulfuric acid. This process also forms waterand chromium(VI) oxide, CrO3.a. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. (You do not need to includestates.)b. How many kilograms of sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7, are necessary toproduce 130.4 kg of sodium hydrogen sulfate?c. How many kilograms of chromium(VI) oxide are formed when 130.4 kg ofsodium hydrogen sulfate is made?d. What is the minimum volume of 18.0 M H2SO4 solution necessary toreact with 874.0 kg of sodium dichromate?e. What is the maximum mass of sodium hydrogen sulfate, NaHSO4, thatcan be formed from the reaction of 874.0 kg of sodium dichromate with400.0 L of 18.0 M H2SO4?arrow_forwardA 8.12 kg mixed-mineral sample contains chromite (FeCr2O4) as the only chromium-bearing ore. The sample is subjected to an industrial process, using a ferrosilicon alloy as a reducing agent, which quantitatively converts all of the chromium into 12.9 kg of a ferrochrome alloy (stainless steel) which is 19.3% Cr by mass. What is the percentage of chromite (FeCr2O4) in the original sample?arrow_forward- What is The colour of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O? - what is The colour of K3[Fe(C2O4)3].3H2Oarrow_forward
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