Answered: “Happiness and fulfillment can all be…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Question

1.“Happiness and fulfillment can all be traced back to self-knowledge. Having the curiosity to know who you are and what you want is essential in living a more fulfilled life.” This statement most likely came from which philosopher?

A. David Hume

C. Immanuel Kant

B. Socrates

D. Sigmund Freud

2. Jose complains that people always assume he is a bad guy because he smokes cigarettes. However, Jose is known to smoke in public places and inside public transportation in his community. When asked questions, his tone is usually harsh and frightening as well. Which of the following philosophers best describe the way people see Jose?

A. Since people cannot understand the inner workings of Jose’s mind, Maurice Merleau-Ponty perfectly describes how people cannot objectively describe Jose.

B. Gilbert Ryle’s position on how actions define people can be used to interpret how people see Jose.

C. From Socrates’ point of view, Jose lacks self-examination since he does not consider how other people perceive behavior and tone of voice and, therefore, does not make any effort to change it.

D. Paul and Patricia Churchland would argue that people need to look into Jose’s brain to understand him better.

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