Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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13-8 HAMADA EQUATION Situational Software Co. (SSC) is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 4%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 5%; and the firm’s tax rate is 25%. Currently, SSC’s
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- Adamson Corporation is considering four average-risk projects with the following costs and rates of return: Project 1 2 3 4 $2.000 Open spreadsheet Cost Cost of debt 3,000 5,000 2.000 Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Expected Rate of Return 16.00% The company estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of r = 9%, and its tax rate is 30%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a constant dividend of $5 per year at $44 per share. Also, common stock currently sells for $33 per share; the next expected dividend, D₂, is $4.00; and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. The target capital structure consists of 75% common stock, 15% debt, and 10% preferred stock. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online e below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. % 15.00 a. What is the cost of each of the capital components? Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate…arrow_forwardHamada equation Original % debt in capital structure, wd Original % common equity in capital structure, wc Risk-free rate, TRF Market risk premium, RPM Tax rate, T Firm's cost of equity, rs Calculation of firm's current beta: Firm's current beta, b Calculation of firm's unlevered beta: Firm's unlevered beta, bu New % of debt in capital structure, Wd New New % of common equity in capital structure, Wc New Calculation of firm's new beta: Firm's new beta, bL New Calculation of firm's new cost of equity: Firm's new cost of equity, rs New 30.00% 70.00% 5.00% 7.00% 40.00% 14.00% 50.00% 50.00% Formulas #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/Aarrow_forwardAdamson Corporation is considering four average-risk projects with the following costs and rates of return: Expected Rate of Return TE Project Cost 1 $2,000 16.00% 2 3,000 15.00 5,000 13.75 4 2,000 12.50 The company estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of ra = 9%, and its tax rate is 25%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a constant dividend of $7.00 per year at $56.00 per share. Also, its common stock currently sells for $41.00 per share; the next expected dividend, D1, is $4.25; and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% per year. The target capital structure consists of 75% common stock, 15% debt, and 10% preferred stock. a. What is the cost of each of the capital components? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Cost of debt: % Cost of preferred stock: % Cost of retained earnings: % b. What is Adamson's WACC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % c. Only projects…arrow_forward
- Speedy Delivery Systems can buy a piece of equipment that is anticipated to provide an 6 percent return and can be financed at 3 percent with debt. Later in the year, the firm turns down an opportunity to buy a new machine that would yield a 14 percent return but would cost 16 percent to finance through common equity. Assume debt and common equity each represent 50 percent of the firm's capital structure. a. Compute the weighted average cost of capital. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Weighted average cost of capital b. Which project(s) should be accepted? O New machine. O Piece of equipment. %arrow_forwardBarton Industries expects that its target capital structure for raising funds in the future for its capital budget will consist of 40% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 55% common equity. Note that the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. Assume that the firm's cost of debt, rd, is 10.4%, the firm's cost of preferred stock, rp, is 9.6% and the firm's cost of equity is 13.0% for old equity, rs, and 13.3% for new equity, re. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC1) if it uses retained earnings as its source of common equity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardAdamson Corporation is considering four average-risk projects with the following costs and rates of return: Project Cost Expected Rate of Return 1 $2,000 16.00% 2 3 4 3,000 5,000 2,000 15.00 13.75 12.50 The company estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of rd = 9%, and its tax rate is 25%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a constant dividend of $4.00 per year at $56.00 per share. Also, its common stock currently sells for $49.00 per share; the next expected dividend, D₁, is $5.75; and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. The target capital structure consists of 75% common stock, 15% debt, and 10% preferred stock. a. What is the cost of each of the capital components? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. % Cost of debt: Cost of preferred stock: Cost of retained earnings: % % b. What is Adamson's WACC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % c. Only projects…arrow_forward
- A company is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 6%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%; and the firm's tax rate is 40%. Currently, the company’s cost of equity is 14%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be the companies estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate steps.arrow_forward14 NuPress Valet has a proposed investment with an initial cost of $62 million and cash flows of $12.5 million for 5 years. Debt represents 44 percent of the capital structure. The cost of equity is 13.7 percent, the pretax cost of debt is 8.5 percent, and the tax rate is 34 percent. What is the company's WACC?arrow_forwardSituational Software Co. (SSC) is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 30% debt and 70% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, FRF, is 5%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 5% ; and the firm's tax rate is 25%. Currently, SSC's cost of equity is 15%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be SSC's estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity? Do not round intermediate Round your answer to two decimal places. calculations. % 4arrow_forward
- Your company is financed 20% with riskless debt with a yield of 6% and 80% with equity with a cost of 14%. The corporate tax rate is 30%. a. What is the company's WACC at its existing capital structure? b. What would be the new WACC if it changes to being 40% debt financed?arrow_forwardSuppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of capital of 9.1%, market capitalization of $10.36 billion, and an enterprise value of $14 billion. Assume Alcatel-Lucent's debt cost of capital is 5.5%, its marginal tax rate is 34%, the WACC is 7.68%, and it maintains a constant debt-equity ratio. The firm has a project with average risk. Expected free cash flow, debt capacity, and interest payments are shown in the table: a. What is the free cash flow to equity for this project? b. What is its NPV computed using the FTE method? How does it compare with the NPV based on the WACC method? a. What is the free cash flow to equity for this project? The free cash flow to equity for this project is: (Round all answers to two decimal places. Use a minus sign to indicate a negative number.) Year 1 2 FCFE ($ million) 0 3 Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Year 1 FCF ($ million) D=dxV² 45 39.60 Interest 2.62 0 - 100 47.64 0.00 Print Done 2 99…arrow_forward
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