FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- During 2021, Grouper Corporation spent $152,640 in research and development costs. As a result, a new product called the New Age Piano was patented. The patent was obtained on October 1, 2021, and had a legal life of 20 years and a useful life of 10 years. Legal costs of $28,080 related to the patent were incurred as of October 1, 2021. (a) Your answer is partially correct. Prepare all journal entries required in 2021 and 2022 as a result of the transactions above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries. Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.) Date 2021 2021 2021 Account Titles and Explanation Research and Development Expense Cash (To record research and development expenses) Legal Fees Expense Cash (To record legal expenses) Amortization Expense Debit 152640 28080…arrow_forwardOn 1 May 2020, Ron Trading purchased a new machine. The following paymentsrelate to the machine.List price $21,500Purchase discount $2,000Transportation cost $300Repair of damage parts incurred in transporting the machine $1,000Fees paid to test the machine before use $500Fees paid to the installer to install the machine $800Machine operator’s salary for the first month of operation $3,000Maintenance costs for the first month of operation $300(i) Identify and compute the cost of the machine to be recognised. Explainyour reasoning.(ii) Journalise the transactions. Assume the above payments are paid in cash.arrow_forwardQuestions #28-29 are based on the information below: On January 1, 2021, The Donut Stop purchased a patent for $80,000. The remaining legal life is 20 years, but the company estimates the patent will be useful for only five more years. 28. The entry to record the 2021 amortization expense for the patent should include: A. Debit Patents for $16,000 B. Debit Amortization Expense for $16,000 C. Debit Amortization Expense for $4,000 D. Debit Patents for $4,000 29. What should be recorded on the balance sheet for Patents at December 31, 2022? A. $80,000 B. $64,000 C. $72,000 D. $48,000arrow_forward
- The following costs pertain to a new delivery truck that was purchased on March 31, 2020. All costs were paid in cash. Calculate how much the truck will be capitalized as an asset for the truck. How much will be expensed? You are not required to prepare a journal entry. Cost of Truck $30,000 Delivery charges $1,300 Ongoing gasoline purchases each week $ 200 Sales Tax $2,100arrow_forwardGetaway Inc. bought a machine on January 1, 2021 for $50,000. Getaway plans to keep the machine for 10 years. What is the machine's carrying value on June 30, 2023 assuming Gateway uses straight-line depreciation?arrow_forward8. On January 1, 2019, Sapphire Manufacturing Company purchased a machine for $40,000,000. The company expects to use the machine for 24,000 hours over the next six years. The estimated residual value of the machine at the end of the sixth year is $40,000. The schedule of usage of the machine is below. Year Usage 1 4,500 2 6,000 3 5,200 4 4,300 5 2,000 6 2,000 Prepare the depreciation schedule using the units-of-production method of depreciation.arrow_forward
- Please answer, round off final answers to two decimal placesarrow_forwardPeter's Records purchases a new Record-Pressing Machine for $77,000, on the 1st January 2020 The machine is expected to have a useful life of 5 years, and a residual value of $1,000. The machine is capable of printing 200,000 vinyl records during its lifetime. Peter applies the Units-of-Production depreciation method to all his machinery The quantity of vinyl records Peter will make in the future is fixed at: 1st Year 53,000 units 2nd Year 34,500 units 3rd Year 32,900 units 4th Year 47,200 units 5th year 32,400 units The correct journal entry to record the depreciation for the 3rd Year would be: Select one: а. Debit Depreciation Expense $12,502 Credit Accumulated Depreciation $12,502arrow_forwardGruman Company purchased a machine for $198,000 on January 2, Year 1. It made the following estimates: Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 180,000 units Residual value $ 18,000 In Year 1, Gruman uses the machine for 2,000 hours and produces 45,000 units. In Year 2, Gruman uses the machine for 1,200 hours and produces 30,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. If Gruman used a service life of 8 years or 15,000 hours and a residual value of $9,000, what would be the effect on the following under the straight-line, sum-of-the-years'-digits, and double-declining-balance depreciation methods? Depreciation expense Straight-line method Year 1 $fill in the blank 21 Year 2 $fill in the blank 22 Sum-of-the-years'-digits method Year 1 $fill in the blank 23 Year 2 $fill in the blank 24 Double-declining-balance method Year 1 $fill in the blank 25 Year 2 $fill in the blank 26arrow_forward
- Gruman Company purchased a machine for $198,000 on January 2, Year 1. It made the following estimates: Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 180,000 units Residual value $ 18,000 In Year 1, Gruman uses the machine for 2,000 hours and produces 45,000 units. In Year 2, Gruman uses the machine for 1,200 hours and produces 30,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. For each method, what is the book value of the machine at the end of Year 1? At the end of Year 2? Straight-line method Year 1 Year 2 Sum-of-the-years'-digits method Year 1 Year 2 Double-declining-balance method Year 1 $fill in the blank 15 Year 2 $fill in the blank 16 Activity method based on hours worked Year 1 $fill in the blank 17 Year 2 $fill in the blank 18 Activity method based on units of output Year 1 $fill in the blank 19 Year 2 $fill in the blank 20arrow_forwardOdell purchased a used van for use in its business on January 1, 2020. It paid $14,000 for the van. Odell expects the van to have a useful life of four years, with an estimated residual value of $1,100. Odell expects to drive the van 18,000 miles during 2020, 16,000 miles during 2021, 9,000 miles in 2022, and 8,600 miles in 2023, for total expected miles of 51,600. Read the requirements. (Complete all input fields. Enter a 0 for any zero values.) Year Start 2020 2021 2022 2023 Straight-line method Annual Depreciation Accumulated Expense Depreciation Book Valuearrow_forwardConsider the following information from a company's records for 2020: Feb. 11 Purchased materials exclusively for use in R&D projects. Of these materials, 30% are left at the end of 2020 and will be used in the same project in 2021 (they have no alternative use). $85,000 Aug. 28 Construction costs for a new research facility that has been placed in use on this date and is expected to be used to house multiple R&D activities for 20 years. The facility has no expected salvage value. 600,000 Aug. 29 Purchased an experimental machine from an inventor. The machine is expected to be used for a particular R&D activity for two years, after which it will have no residual value. 16,000 Nov. 26 Salaries paid to employees involved in R&D. 35,000 Required: Compute the amount of R&D expense for 2020. The company normally uses straight-line depreciation for plant assets.$arrow_forward
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