Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate’s investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The interest rate on Golden Gate’s $60 million of long-term debt is 10 percent, and the company’s tax rate is 40 percent. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is 15 percent. Moreover, the market value (and book value) of Golden Gate’s equity is $90 million. Required: Calculate Golden Gate Construction Associates’ weighted-average cost of capital.

F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 1.0 0.90 6.0% 6.4 0.80 7.0 8.2 0.70 0.60 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 8%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two…

B.F. Pierce & Company is considering changing its capital structure. The company currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: 8.66% 9.21% 8.83% Market Debt-to- Value Ratio 9.07% (WD) 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (WE) 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 Market Debt-to- Equity Ratio (D/E) 0.00 0.25 0.67 1.50 4.00 Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rD) 5.00% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity. Currently the risk-free rate is 4%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. The company estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at its optimal capital structure? 6.00% 7.00% 8.00% 9.00%

Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate's equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate's investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The Interest rate on Golden Gate's $62 million of long-term debt is 8 percent, and the company's tax rate is. 30 percent. The cost of Golden Gate's equity capital is 15 percent. Moreover, the market value (and book value) of Golden Gate's equity is $81 million. The company has two divisions: the real estate division and the construction division. The divisions' total assets, current liabilities, and before-tax operating income for…

Dollar General (DG) is choosing between financing itself with only equity or with debt and equity. Regardless of how it finances itself, the EBIT for DG will be $545.63 million. If DG does use debt, the interest expense will be $57.85 million. If DG‘s corporate tax rate is 0.30, how much will DG pay (in millions) in total to ALL investors if it uses both debt and equity? Instruction: Type ONLY your numerical answer in the unit of millions

Handley Ltd is a firm that up until now has been involved in the manufacturing of plastic bottles used by milk distributors. It is considering pivoting towards producing wifi-enabled lighting systems and wants your help to estimate its after-tax weighted average cost of capital in order to assess the viability of this strategy.Handley Ltd currently have a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.6. They also have two sources of debt, commercial bills and long-term bonds, which, in aggregate, are each equivalent in market value to each other. The current yield on the commercial bills is 3.7% p.a. and the yield on the bonds is 4.1% p.a. The risk-free interest rate is estimated to be 3% p.a., the market risk premium 5.5% p.a. and the current beta of Handley Ltd shares is 0.7. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%.  1. Estimate the after-tax WACC of Handley Ltd (in percentage terms to two decimal places e.g. 10.03%) 2. In no more than 3 lines explain whether it is appropriate for the company to use its…

F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) Before-Tax Cost of Debt (ra) Market Debt-to- Value Ratio (wd) Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 0.0 1.0 0.10 0.90 0.20 0.80 0.30 0.40 0.70 0.60 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 6.0% 6.4 7.0 8.2 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal…

According to the trade-off theory, the optimal capital structure is the level of debt that O minimizes the financial distress costs. equates the present values of the incremental interest tax shield and the incremental financial distress costs. maximizes the after-tax cash flows that are internally generated. maximizes the present value of the interest tax shield.

Vaibhav