
Leverage and the Cost of Capital. “Increasing financial leverage increases both the cost of
debt (rdebt) and the
This problem is designed to show that the speaker is confused. Buggins Inc. is financed equally
by debt and equity, each with a market value of $1 million. The cost of debt is 5%, and the cost
of equity is 10%. The company now makes a further $250,000 issue of debt and uses the
proceeds to repurchase equity. This causes the cost of debt to rise to 6% and the cost of equity
to rise to 12%. Assume the firm pays no taxes. (LO16-1)
a. How much debt does the company now have?
b. How much equity does it now have?
c. What is the overall cost of capital?

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps

- Assume that Firms U and L are in the same risk class and that both have EBIT=$500,000. Firm U uses no debt financing, and its cost of equity is rsU=14%. Firm L has $1 million of debt outstanding at a cost of rd=8%. There are no taxes. Assume that the MM assumptions hold. Graph (a) the relationships between capital costs and leverage as measured by D/V and (b) the relationship between V and D. Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 40% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in Part b, repeat the analysis called for in b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.arrow_forwardTo illustrate the effects of financial leverage for PizzaPalace’s management, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U (which uses no debt financing) and Firm L (which uses $4,000 of 8% interest rate debt). Both firms have $20,000 in net operating capital, a 25% tax rate, and an expected EBIT of $2,400. (1) Construct partial income statements, which start with EBIT, for the two firms. (2) Calculate NOPAT, ROIC, and ROE for both firms. (3) What does this example illustrate about the impact of financial leverage on ROE? (4) Why did leverage increase ROE in this example?arrow_forwardSuppose the profitable company, Hermes, Inc., previously calculated its external financing needs (EFN) to be $18,200,000. What will happen to the EFN if management now decides to decrease the dividend payout ratio from 35.00% to 25.00%? (1) It will increase to some value greater than $18,200,000. (2) It will fall to some value lower than $18,200,000. (3) It will remain at $18,200,000. (4) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s growth rate in sales. (5) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s profit margin.arrow_forward
- Speedy Delivery Systems can buy a piece of equipment that is anticipated to provide an 6 percent return and can be financed at 3 percent with debt. Later in the year, the firm turns down an opportunity to buy a new machine that would yield a 14 percent return but would cost 16 percent to finance through common equity. Assume debt and common equity each represent 50 percent of the firm's capital structure. a. Compute the weighted average cost of capital. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Weighted average cost of capital b. Which project(s) should be accepted? O New machine. O Piece of equipment. %arrow_forwardCorporate Finance Company A and Company B’s revenues and variable expenses (e.g. COGS) are identical, butA’s fixed expenses (e.g. SG&A) are smaller than B’s (see table below). Assuming the size of theirrevenues are 100% correlated with the strength of the economy, would A’s equity Beta be smaller,the same, or larger than B’s equity beta? Explain why. Strength of economy: Weak Economy Strong EconomyCompany A B A BRevenues 150 150 180 180Variable Expenses 20 20 30 30Fixed Expenses 20 100 20 100EBT 110 30 130 50arrow_forwardRoxy Broadcasting, Inc. is currently a low-levered firm with a debt-to-equity ratio of 2/7. The company wants to increase its leverage to 7/2 for debt to equity. If the current return on assets is 10% and the cost of debt is 8%, what are the current and the new costs of equity if Roxy operates in a world of no taxes?arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





