Glycolysis Pentose phosphate pathway Glucose-6-phosphate Lipopolysaccharide (polysaccharide) Fructose-6-phosphate Ribose-5-phosphate Nucleotides Peptidoglycan Dihydroxyacetonev phosphate amino acids Erythrose-5-phosphate (histidine) Amino acids Lipids (phenylalanine, (glycerol tryptophan, tyrosine) component) 3-phosphoglycerate Amino acids (cysteine, glycine, serine) Phosphoenolpyruvate Amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine) Руruvate Pyruvate Amino acids (alanine, leucine, valine) Acetyl-CoA Acetyl-CoA Lipids (fatty acids) Oxaloacetate FIGURE 6.28 The Use of Precursor Amino acids Metabolites in Biosynthesis The size of the x2 a-Ketoglutarate arrows indicates the relative quantity of each precursor metabolite needed to produce a given weight of E. coli cells. (aspartate, asparagine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, threonine) Amino acids (arginine, glutamate, glutamine, proline) TCА сycle

Q: Which of the followings is not function of peroxisomes? O Catalyze the transfer of amino groups from…

A: Peroxisomes are single-membraned cell organelles that are present in the eukaryotic cell. These…

Q: Fatty acids to phospholipids Normally occurs in the ER Translation Normally occurs in the power…

A: Amphibolic  pathway- it is the process which involves both anabolic and catabolic process Anabolic…

Q: Ammonium ions (NH4+) are always produced during intracellular digestion of which food molecule?…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which one of the following is a "high-energy" biomolecule with a more negative Δ ΔG° value for…

A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…

Q: Determine how  energy is produced in the lipid metabolic pathway ( 16-C Fatty Acid)

A: Fatty acids are the simplest lipids present in both plants and animals. These lipids are comprised…

Q: In the glycogen synthase reaction, the precursor to glycogen is a. Glucose-1-P b. UDP-glucose c.…

A: Glycogenesis is the production of glycogen, which is the main carbohydrate source contained in…

Q: What is the usual product of fatty acid synthase in the cytoplasm? palmitate oleate stearate 4…

A: Introduction: The synthesis and degradation of fatty acids take place through different pathways. It…

Q: Which is not involved in the glycogen synthesis?

A: Glycogen Synthesis or glycogenesis is the process where body produces glycogen by adding glucose…

Q: Without looking at Fig., draw a diagram of the major metabolic pathways involving proteins,…

A: A metabolic pathway is defined as a series of chemical reactions that take place in a cell. This…

Q: differentiate between the following carbohydrate derivatives (including structural and functional…

A: Carbohydrate derivatives include the modified sugar molecules that have side chains other than…

Q: ceramide with a single sugar is called?     Cerebroside     Plasmalogen     Sphingomyelin…

A: Sphingophospholipids contain an amino alcohol called sphingosine instead of glycerol, a fatty acid,…

Q: The majority of glucose in the cell is in what form? (chair = chair conformation, boat=boat…

A: Glucose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms. It is an example of aldohexose. The…

Q: Glycogenosis, is the inability to break down: Galactose Lactose Fructose Glycogen

A: Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose. Glycogen is also called animal storage sugar that is…

Q: Lifting 5 Kg consumes 110 moles ATP. Which of the following metabolites, when oxidized in muscle…

A: Oxidation of metabolites provide energy in the form of ATP. Metabolited like glucose, fatty acids ,…

Q: glycogenolysis

A: The major regulatory enzymes of the process of glycogenolysis include the phosphorylase kinase as…

Q: For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from…

A: Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is fixed by plants (autotrophs) to make their own food and this…

Q: Determine how  energy is produced in the lipid metabolic pathway ( 16-C Fatty Acid)

A:

Q: Phospholipds are NOT completely hydrophilic because of The fatty acid tails The phosphate head The…

A: Ans : Fatty Acid Tails  Explanation : Phospholipid Layer Consists Of Two Parts. 1. Hydrophilic Part…

Q: Which of the following molecules were derived from acetyl CoA? A. amino acids, cholesterol,…

A: Since we answer the first question in case of multiple questions. If you want any specific question…

Q: Select all of the microbial enzymes that can form an ester bond. stomach (monogastric) small…

A: The enzymes produced from the microorganisms is called microbial enzymes. They are mainly used in…

Q: Fatty acid synthesis takes place in none of the above mitochondria all of the above endoplasmic…

A: Fatty acid synthesis Fatty acid gets formed from acetyl-CoA and NADPH via fatty acid synthase…

Q: Examine the diagram and answer the questions below. GLYCOLYSIS glycine, serine, alanine, cysteine,…

A: 4) In the diagram above, all the amino acids present here are- glycine, serine, alanine, cysteine,…

Q: Central component ôf FADI Help synthesis Coenzyme A for fatty acid pathway It is converted to…

A: Vitamins are the nutrients that are required in small amounts in a balanced diet. Vitamins are…

Q: Which is more common—an organism that produces amylase or one that produces cellulase?

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions within the cells. Proteins…

Q: Adipose tissue cannot resynthesize triacylglycerols from glycerol released during lipolysis (fat…

A: Adipose tissue is a specialised connective tissue that consists of adipocytes called lipid-rich…

Q: Metabolism: Key Processes Proteins Carbohydrates Lipids Lactic acid Glucose Proteins of the organism…

A: Living cells are metabolically active. Metabolism is a process by which cells produce energy and…

Q: As sweet as sucrose is, an equimolar mixture of its constituent monosaccharides, D-glucose and…

A: Sucrose is a disaccharide that was composed of D-glucose and D-fructose. upon hydrolyses of sucrose…

Q: fatty acid biosynthesis tricarboxylic acid cycle urea cycle pentose phosphate pathway glycogenesis…

A: In the given figure, glucose-6-phosphate is being converted to ribulose-5-phosphate. In this process…

Q: Adipose tissue cannot resynthesize triacylglycerols from glycerol released during lipolysis (fat…

A: Adipose tissue also known as fatty tissue which is a connective tissue consists of mainly fat cells…

Q: ne example of a stage 3 reaction in the heterotrophic breakdown of food molecules is: the…

A: Breakdown of food molecule involves different stages.

Q: Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamate Removal of basic and acidic functional groups…

A: Biomolecules are constantly being synthesized, broken down and transformed into other molecules…

Q: Cholesterol and other lipids are transported from tissues to the liver by ________, Lipoproteins…

A: Fats are generally of different types present in the organisms like triglycerides,  high density…

Q: please show DETAILED mechanism and I will upvote: biotin carboxylase Ö- `NH O-C-OH + ATP bicarbonate…

A: Biotin, also called vitamin B7 is a water soluble vitamin. It is involved in a wide range of…

Q: Prepare a concept map connecting carbohydrate and lipid synthesis. Your map should include shared…

A: Carbohydrate metabolism : Carbohydrates are the most abundant molecule defined as polyhydroxy…

Q: glycogenolysis : glycogen phosphorylase : gluconeogenesis :

A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic mechanism in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate carbon…

Q: Which one of the following is a "high-energy" biomolecule witha more negative AG° value for…

A: In the chemical reaction, the standard free energy change ∆G° denotes the amount of free energy…

Q: choose the metabolic pathway being described in the statement  choices:  Digestion Glycolysis…

A: Ans 1. conversion of glyceradehyde-3-PO4 to glucose - gluceoneogensis Ans 2. liberates more ATP from…

Q: bonds. Glycogen is a polymer of D glucose linked by. а. а1-5 O b. B1-4 O c. a1-4 d. b1-6

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide made up of glucose units that have multiple branches in their…

Q: CH(CH)12-c-CH,Cs-CoA

A: Saturated fatty acids : Contain only single bonds between the carbons. Unsaturated fatty acids :…

Q: Would substituting fiber and complex carbohydrates (larger % cellulose) for the simple sugars and…

A: Complex carbohydrates like cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin are known as dietary fibers. It has lots…

Q: Initial glycosylation occurs in the ______________ and further glycosylation occurs in the…

A:

Q: Casein is a protein found in milk. The role of casein in milk is to be a source of amino acids.…

A: Milk consists of many nutritional elements, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and minerals. Casein is…

Q: e. Triacylglycerols and glycerophospholipids both contain fatty acids and saponifiable. True False…

A: Triacyl glycerols are the esters of fatty acids attached to Glycerol. GlyceroPhospholipids are…

Q: Precursor for fatty acid synthesis is? Succinyl CoA , propionyl CoA , acetoacetyl CoA or Acetyl CoA?

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and serve as constituents in a large number of complex…

Q: Which of the following drives glycogenesis forward? O Phosphorylated glycogen synthase O…

A: Glycogenesis is the process of converting glucose in excess to glycogen, the stored form of glucose.…

Q: Carbohydrate Protein Fat Digestion and absorption Simple sugars (mainly glucose) Fatty acids +…

A: Carbohydrates, proteins, fats are the major biomolecules in the food that are ingested. The energy…

Q: What pathway allows amino acids to be utilized as a source of energy? oxidative deamination / urea…

A: Amino acids - Amino acids are organic compounds which contains amine group, carboxyl group and side…

Q: Which carbohydrate is NOT produced in the pentose phosphate pathway? glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate…

A: Introduction: The pentose phosphate pathway (also known as the phosphoglycerate pathway, pentose…

Q: Match. A. Urea cycle B. Proteins C. Fats and lipids D. Carbohydrates E. Lipogenesis  F. Electron…

A: Pathways are essential for the maintenance of homeostasis within an organism and the flux of…

Q: During glycogen synthesis in vertebrates, _____ is added to the growing chain by glycogen synthase.…

A: Glycogen is considered as a storage material for the animals. This helps in the production of energy…

Nutrient Growth Medium

It is a culture medium or nutrient broth for all kinds of microorganisms to grow properly and create their colony. This matrix provides support to increase the population of microbes through the method of cell proliferation. It is regarded as the food material for those organisms. It is a type of in vitro mechanism, in which the development of life is processed outside the host body. It can be solid, semi-solid, or liquid in nature. Different kinds of cells develop in different types of media.