Glucose transport across cell membranes varies depending upon blood glucose levels.  When glucose levels are high, glucose transport is accomplished via membrane transporters.  When glucose concentrations are low, the transport of glucose across the membrane is dependent upon the sodium ion concentration.  What types of transport is observed for glucose? A)simple diffusion at high [glucose], secondary active transport at low [glucose] B)facilitated diffusion at high [glucose], secondary active transport at low [glucose] C)simple diffusion at high [glucose], primary active transport at low [glucose] D)facilitated diffusion at high [glucose], primary active transport at low [glucose]

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential
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Glucose transport across cell membranes varies depending upon blood glucose levels.  When glucose levels are high, glucose transport is accomplished via membrane transporters.  When glucose concentrations are low, the transport of glucose across the membrane is dependent upon the sodium ion concentration.  What types of transport is observed for glucose?

A)simple diffusion at high [glucose], secondary active transport at low [glucose]
B)facilitated diffusion at high [glucose], secondary active transport at low [glucose]
C)simple diffusion at high [glucose], primary active transport at low [glucose]
D)facilitated diffusion at high [glucose], primary active transport at low [glucose]
Expert Solution
Step 1

Facilitated diffusion

In this diffusion the passive transport of substances across the membrane occur through the transmembrane  integral proteins.

Active transport

In this transport, molecules are moved across the membrane from lower concentration to higher concentration with the use of energy.

In primary transport the energy is directly derived from the ATP while in secondary transport the energy is derived from the concentration gradient of ion channels.

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