20. Complete the following table A cell uses many methods to transport solutes across the plasma membrane. Classify the following descriptions as either simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, or bulk transport. Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Active transport Bulk transport movement of solutes out of the cell directly through the plasma membrane movement of solutes out of the cell against their concentration gradient using membrane proteins movement of solutes out of the cell down their concentration gradient using membrane proteins movement of contents of transport vesicles out of the cell by exocytosis
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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