Q: Which of the following contains isoprene units?
A: Polymers are chemical compounds that consist of huge molecules made up of many smaller molecules of…
Q: Why is a thioester bond a “high-energy” bond?
A: Thioesters are considered the same as ATP, which is an important source of energy for performing…
Q: What is the primary difference in chemical structure between ribose and deoxyribose?
A: Biomolecules like carbohydrates, fat, and proteins involve in biochemical reactions and release a…
Q: Starch is a polymer of what monomer? What type of organisms make starch, and why do they make…
A: In this question,we have to answer monomer of starch, what type of organism make it and why.
Q: Of the following choices, which one is NOT a component of nucleotides?
A:
Q: What changes in the structure of each polysaccharide affect its gelling property? Explain in five…
A: The gelation occurs in polysaccharide (they form it) because of the formation of intra- and…
Q: Given the monosaccharide: what is its main functional group (aldose or ketose?) Is it triose,…
A: Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates unit. These consist of glucose, galactose, fructose…
Q: What are the structural and functional differences between starch, glycogen, cellulose?
A: Polysaccharides are the most abundant carbohydrates found in food and composed of long-chain…
Q: When polymers are broken down into monomers, what are those monomers then used for?
A: The biological polymers are the macromolecules that are formed by linking of small molecules called…
Q: What is the molecular formula of glucose? How can its structural formula be described?
A: Carbohydrates are defined as the compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that contain polyhydroxy…
Q: What changes in the structure of each polysaccharide affect its gelling property? Explain
A: Colloid polysaccharides, proteins, and synthetic polymers are used to make gels, which are solid,…
Q: how many molecules of water are needed to completely hydrolyze a polymer that is 10 monomers long?
A: Polymers are complex molecules, which are formed by the polymerization of similar small repeating…
Q: The following carbohydrates are disaccharide, except:* A. Maltose B. Galactose C. Lactose D.…
A: Carbohydrates are the primary building blocks of all living organisms. Carbohydrates are all made up…
Q: Write the chemical formula for the conjugate base of each of the following acids: Carbonic Acid…
A: Conjugate bases are the remaining form, which is left over after the proton donation by an acid. It…
Q: Which of the following shorthand names best characterizes the following disaccharide? a. Glc…
A: Carbohydrates are macronutrients and significant nutritional components. They can be formed as…
Q: What are the different functional groups that can be found in the structure of the carbohydrates?
A: Carbohydrates or carbs are maconutrient consisting of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In nature…
Q: If you have a sugar with a molecular weight of 315 g/mol, how many grams would you need to add to…
A: Given the molecular weight of sugar is 315g/mol. The volume of the solution is 487 mL and its…
Q: Starch, cellulose, and glycogen are all made up of the same repeating unit. In what way do these…
A: Polysaccharides are polymers or chains of monosacharides bound in linear or branched chain pattern.…
Q: Which of the following sugars do not have asymmetric centers?
A:
Q: Which of the following is not a nitrogenous base? Group of answer choices A. guanine B. uracil C.…
A: Nucleic acids act as templates from which all proteins are made. They are long, chain-like molecules…
Q: In the 1970s, a process was developed thatconverts the glucose in corn syrup to its sweeter-tasting…
A: Carbohydrates are biological molecules that contain carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. Glucose and…
Q: What is the structural difference between the monosaccharides glucose and galactose?
A: Monosaccharides are the simple sugar, that can not be hydrolyzed. Monosaccharides have the general…
Q: Given below is the structure of tallose. Answer the following question a. what is the maximum…
A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones which are associated with reducing properties.…
Q: What are examples of polyiodides? Include their structure
A: Polyiodides are a class of polyatomic halide anions that consists entirely of iodine atoms. It is…
Q: How many chiral carbon atoms are in glucose in the cyclic form?
A: The chiral carbon is defined as carbon atom attached with four different types or group of atoms.
Q: What type of bond (name other than covalent) that holds the monomers of carbohydrates together?
A: A Glycosidic bond or linkage joins a sugar (carbohydrate) molecules to another group. When two…
Q: Choose from the following pairs. Which are constitutional isomers? Pair A Br
A: constitutional isomers are structural isomers that they differ in structure but have the same…
Q: What are two types of starch? What is the monomer of starch?
A: Starch is a homopolysaccharide of glucose. Glucose is a monosaccharide which consists of 6 carbon…
Q: Starch can be separated into two principal polysaccharides, amylose and amylopectin. What is the…
A: Starch is a complex carbohydrate, which is composed of monosaccharides units.
Q: Which of the following is false about cellulose?
A: Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate that is primarily present in the plants. It is generally not…
Q: If the disaccharide maltose is formed from two glucose monosaccharides, which are hexose sugars, how…
A: Maltose comprises two glucose molecules bound together by an alpha-(1,4') glycosidic bond. The…
Q: what is the difference between the structure of cellulose and the structure of amylose?
A: Polysaccharides are the most prevalent carbohydrate present in food. They are polymeric…
Q: What is the minimum number of polypeptide chains necessary for quaternary structure to exist?
A: The structural organization of protein was classified into four types: primary structure: formation…
Q: Difference between monocistrone and polycistrone?
A: A cistron is an alternative term for "gene". This is the active part of DNA that synthesizes m RNA…
Q: Is D-2-deoxygalactose the same chemical as D-2-deoxyglucose? Draw a
A: In D-2-deoxygalactose, the hydrogel (-OH) group is replaced by hydrogen at second carbon chemical…
Q: Classify the following carbohydrates as : A. Monosaccharide B. Disaccharide C. Oligosaccharide D.…
A: Pentose is a five-carbon simple carbohydrate (monosaccharide). An example of a pentose sugar would…
Q: Cellulose is a large polysaccharide contai
A: Cellulose : cellulose is a polysaccharide of glucose units , consists of carbon hydrogen and oxygen…
Q: What are the monosaccharides in the picture and the type of glycosidic bond of the disaccharide?
A: Carbohydrate is one of the major macromolecules needed in large amounts. It is the main source of…
Q: How many reducing ends and non-reducing ends will a oligosaccharide have with 4 exact branch points…
A: Oligosaccharide is a macromolecule of simple sugar like glucose-fructose and ribose etc.…
Q: Name the two functional groups that make up a carbohydrate
A: Carbohydrates are a large group of organic molecules found in foods and living tissues. They occur…
Q: What is homopolysachharide? Give one example.
A: Polysaccharides are the polymers of monosaccharides. They are of two types :- homopolysaccharides…
Q: Please explain the following terms: Chirality Enantiomer Stereoisomer Diastereomer
A: The given terms are given by the molecules which have more than one chiral carbon present in them.…
Q: What types of monomers make up a carbohydrate? What are carbohydrate polymers called?
A: Carbohydrates are biomolecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The ratio of H and O is the…
Q: How many stereoisomers are possible for the following monosaccharide? a. 4 b. 8 c. 16 d. 2 e. 1
A: A monosaccharide is the primary essential kind of carbohydrate. By glycosidic bonds, monosaccharides…
Q: CH2OH CH2OH H H OH H H H OH H OH H ОН H OH H OH What is the molecular formula of Maltose?
A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy compounds, composed of carbons, hydrogen, and an oxygen atom. It is…
Q: Which of the following is a correct monomer/polymer pairing? O a. monosaccharide + monosaccharide +…
A: Carbohydrate is a biological macromolecules that are formed by three main element : carbon, hydrogen…
Q: The disaccharide that gives two same monosaccharide units on hydrolysis is .. ...? .....
A:
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- Which of the following is false about cellulose?Cellulose is a large polysaccharide containing many alpha(1→4) glycosidic linkages and alpha(1→6) glycosidic linkages. True or False?Which of the following are a pair of structural isomers? Glucose and Mannose Galactose and Fructose Ribulose and Xylulose ribose and glucose The correct answer is Galactose and Fructose. Please explain why and discuss how to identify structural isomers.
- Draw the structure of cellulose and amylose and state their structural similarities and differences.The structure below shows that of a trisaccharide that is composed of (going from top left to bottom right) galactose, glucose, and fructose. More specifically, the component monosaccharides are [D-galactose, L-galactose], [D-glucose, L-glucose], and [D-fructose, L-fructose] .In the 1970s, a process was developed thatconverts the glucose in corn syrup to its sweeter-tasting isomer, fructose.High-fructose corn syrup, a common ingredient in soft drinks and processedfood, is a mixture of glucose and fructose. What type of isomers are glucoseand fructose?
- Organic polymers have a similar composition to that of common carbohydrates (predominantly composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms). By principle, some carbohydrates readily react with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor, explain why this principle doesn’t spontaneously work on organic polymer wastes such as Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Polystyrene (PS)?What changes in the structure of each polysaccharide affect its gelling property? ExplainTrehalose, a disaccharide found in the blood of insects, has the following structure. What simple sugars would you obtain on hydrolysis of trehalose?
- what is the difference between the structure of cellulose and the structure of amylose?Starch can be separated into two principal polysaccharides, amylose and amylopectin. What is the major difference in structure between the two?Organic polymers have a similar composition to that of common carbohydrates(predominantly composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms). By principle, somecarbohydrates readily react with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor,explain why this principle doesn’t spontaneously work on organic polymer wastes such asPolyethylene terepththalate (PET) and Polystyrene (PS)?