Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase is used to do which of the following steps of glycolysis
Select one:
a.
Glucose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-6-phosphate
b.
3-phosphoglycerate is converted 2-phosphoglycerate
c.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is converted to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate
d.
Glucose is converted to Glucose-6-phosphate
e.
Dihydroxyacetone (Glycerone Phosphate) is converted to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
f.
Fructose-1,6 Bisphosphate is converted to Dihydroxyacetone and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
g.
1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate
h.
Phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate
i.
Fructose-6-phosphate is converted to Fructose-1,6,bisphosphate
j.
2-phosphoglycerate is converted to Phosphoenolpyruvate
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- During which of the following conversions is NADH+H+ formed in the glycolysis cycle? a. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate b. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-Phosphoglycerate c. 2-Phosphoglycerate to Phosphoenolpyruvate d. Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvatearrow_forwardGluconeogenesis occurs in liver and kidney. Which is of the following enzyme are important for gluconeogenesis are expressed exclusively in these tissues? Select one: a. Glucose-6-phosphatase b. Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase c. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase d. Pyruvate carboxylasearrow_forwardDuring gluconeogenesis, the three irreversible steps of glycolysis have to be bypassed. The first step is the conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate. Which of the following statement is false regarding the reaction step? Select one: a. Conversion of oxaloacetate from pyruvate occurs in mitochondria and shuttled into the cytosol. b. Formation of phosphoenolpyruvate requires both ATP and GTP as an energy source. c. Acetyl CoA is an activator of enzyme pyruvate carboxylase. d. This reaction involves two-step process catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinasearrow_forward
- Which of the following glycolytic enzymes catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into the two product molecules dihydroxyacetone phosphate, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate? phosphoglycerate kinase pyruvate kinase malate dehydrogenase aldolase phosphofructokinasearrow_forwardMatch the item to each step in the Krebs Cycle. Write your answers on the Google Form. isocitrate f. Oxaloacetate a. b. succinate g. Sulfur NAD* h. a-ketoglutarate fumarate C. d. malate i. succinyl-CoA j. ATP e. What molecule combines with acetyl-CoA and then releases CoA? 66. What molecule is oxidized by NAD+ to become a 5- carbon compound? 67. What molecule is oxidized by NAD+ to become a 4- carbon compound? 68. 69. What 4-carbon molecule is formed when combined with COA? 70. What molecule is produced when CoA is released? 71. What molecule is formed when GTP is oxidized to form GDP? 72. What atom is the bridge that connects to CoA? 73. What molecule is formed when FAD is reduced? 74. What molecule is formed with the addition of H,O? 75. Which molecule must be reduced so that oxaloacetate is formed? Match the product to the process. Write your answer on the Google Form. GTP f. CO, а. b. phosphofructinase NADH* + CO, g. Citrate formed. c. h. ATP d. Co-A i. Isocitrate HO j- Pyruvate e.…arrow_forwardConsider an alternative glycolysis pathway that starts with the phosphorylation of glucose to give glucose-6-phosphate. This (hypothetical) pathway exists in a (hypothetical) organism that does not express glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. Instead, the next step of this hypothetical pathway is a Glucose-6-Phosphate Aldolase. Draw the product or products that would be obtain by the reaction of Glucose – 6 – Phosphate with Glucose – 6 Phosphate Aldolase. Assume the reaction is completely irreversible. Explain in 1-3 sentences how you obtained your answerarrow_forward
- What enzyme will not be used if the oxidative portion of the pentose phosphate pathway is operating to produce ribose 5-phosphate? Ribulose 5-phosphate isomerase 6-phosphoglucono-lactonase 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Transaldolasearrow_forwardArsenate can replace inorganic phosphate in the reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, causing glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to be directly converted to 3-phosphoglycerate(NADH is still formed). Which of the following is absolutely true in case of arsenate poisoning -Glycolysis will stop - Glycolysis will still proceed with no net ATP gain - Glycolysis will not generate any form of energy - Glycolysis will still proceed, but with a net consumption of ATP - Glycolysis will proceed with lactate as end productarrow_forwardIndicate the general type of enzyme that mediates each glycolysis reaction depicted below. (e.g. Transferase, Oxidoreductase, Kinase, Hydrolase, Lyase, or Isomerase) iii. O H Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate H-C-OH + NAD CH₂O-P + P₁ H-O- -C-H Glucose →→ Glucose-6-phosphate H b 0 OH HO OH H-C- 0 -H HO- H ОН H-C-OH + NADH +H+ CH₂O P P ATP ADP 1 H (P-O- -C- H H HO OH 2-Phosphoglycerate → Phosphoenolpyruvate 0 OH H ОН -O~(P) + HOHarrow_forward
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