ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces pistachios will produce. million pounds per day and the country that produces chinos will produce million pairs per day.arrow_forwardNeed helparrow_forwardSuppose that Slovenia and Wales both produce olive oil and broccoli. Slovenia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 4 crates of olive oil while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 12 crates of olive oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing broccoli in the two countries, you can tell that production of broccoli and has a comparative advantage in the production of olive oil. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Slovenia and Wales consider trading broccoli and olive oil with each other. Slovenia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of olive oil for each bushel of broccoli it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it of broccoli for each crate of olive oil it exports to Slovenia. receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of broccoli in terms of olive oil) would allow both Wales and Slovenia…arrow_forward
- Suppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce oil and cheese. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 4 barrels of oil while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Spain and Switzerland consider trading cheese and oil with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of oil for each pound of cheese it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of cheese for each barrel of oil it exports to Spain. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of oil) would allow both Switzerland and Spain to gain from…arrow_forwardIn Bangladesh, it takes 300 labor hours to produce one TV set and 5 hours of labor to produce one unit of textiles. The unit labor costs for the same goods in the U.S. are 100 labor hours to produce one TV and 2 labor hour to produce one unit of textiles. Tv Textiles 100 2 Bangladesh 300 5 U.S. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles? Which country has a comparative advantage in textiles? The * has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles as its unit labor costs are * than that of Bangladesh. The opportunity cost of textiles in the U.S is and in Bangladesh is * has a comparative advantage in textiles. Determine the range of international relative price of TV sets with respect to textiles. The range for the international relative price of the TV sets with respect to textiles is andarrow_forward? illustrate an example of trade induced by comparative advantage. They assume that China and France each have 1,000 production units. With one unit of production (a mix of land, labor, capital, and technology), China can produce either 10 containers of toys or 7 cases of wine. France can produce either 2 cases of toys or 7 cases of wine. Thus, a production unit in China is five times as efficient compared to France when producing toys, but equally efficient when producing wine. Assume at first that no trade takes place. China allocates 800 production units to building toys and 200 production units to producing wine. France allocates 200 production units to building toys and 800 production units to producing wine. Trade at France’s Domestic Price. France’s domestic price is 2 containers of toys equals 7 cases of wine. Assume China produces 10,000 containers of toys and exports 400 containers to France. Assume France in turn produces 7,000 cases of wine and exports 1,400…arrow_forward
- Answer th following: If Nation 2 is to enter trade. In what good will it specialize? Why? If Nation 2 is to specialize in the good of its comparative advantage, how much good X and good Y will Nation 2 produce? Suppose after specialization, Nation 2 exports 100 units of the good of its comparative advantage [your answer in 1], how much of X and Y will it consumer after trade Will Nation 2 enjoy welfare gains from trade? Provide evidencearrow_forwardSuppose that France and Italy both produce wine and cheese. France's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 5 barrels of wine, while Italy's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 10 barrels of wine. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. Suppose that France and Italy consider trading cheese and wine. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each case of cheese it exports to Italy. Similarly, Italy can gain from trade as long as it receives of cheese for each barrel of wine it exports to France. more than Based on your answer to the last question, a price ratio between benefit both countries. has a barrels of wine per case of cheese willarrow_forwardI don't understand the second part of this homework. If Frankie and Johnny completely specialize according to comparative advantage, what will happen to the amount of eggs and milk? I have the opportunity cost calculated to understand who should do what in this case. But what will I do to that number?arrow_forward
- Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Bellissima 12 24 Dolorium 8 32 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Bellissima produces 12 million bushels of rye and 72 million pairs of jeans, and Dolorium produces 24 million bushels of rye and 32 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and jeans it produces. v of…arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardThe following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two areas should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and that 4 units of apparel are exchanged for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation?arrow_forward
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