Given the question as what os the role of L- carnitine in fatty acid metabolism, what is the correct answer?

Q: We have stated that fatty acids cannot yield a net gain in carbohydrates in organisms that lack a…

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and serve as constituents in a large number of complex…

Q: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is thought to be exacerbated by a diet heavy in sugar. Explain?

A: Introduction :- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which excess fat…

Q: Which step in lipid metabolism would you expect to be affected by 3,4-dihydroxybutyl-1-phosphonic…

A: Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradration of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown or…

Q: How can the synthesis and breakdown of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate be controlled independently?

A: Glycolysis is regulated in 3 steps and is 1.Glucose-6-phosphate formation 2.Fructose -6-phosphate to…

Q: 16.76 Give the substrate of each of the following enzymes: (16.4) a. maltase b. fructose oxidase c.…

A: Enzymes are proteins that catalyse biochemical reactions, hence referred to as bio-catalysts. They…

Q: Why are thioesters considered high-energycompounds?

A: Energy-rich compounds in cells comprise five kinds of high-energy bonds: phosphoanhydride, acyl…

Q: Explain the chemical change that occurs in converting kynurenine (a product of tryptophan…

A: Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid tryptophan and used in the production of niacin.…

Q: Is it true that beta-ketoacyl-ACP-reductase catalyzes the committed stepn in fatty acid…

A: Beta-ketoacyl-ACP-reductase main function is to produce fatty acids of various lengths for use by…

Q: What are the nonoxidative reactions of the pentose phosphate pathway, and why are they important?

A: Pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative to glycolyis and TCA cycle for oxidation of glucose.…

Q: Why is the sequence of reactions that catabolize fatty acids described as a spiral rather than a…

A: The building blocks of the fat molecules in the body is called fatty acids. They helps in the…

Q: What are the structural differences between pyruvate and lactate ions?

A: Pyruvate is the end product of aerobic glycolysis while lactate is the end product of anaerobic…

Q: What form of activated glucose is used in the biosynthesis ofglycogen by bacteria?

A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. It has cell walls but lack…

Q: Propose a plausible enzyme mechanism for triose kinase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of…

A: Triose kinase, like other kinases, catalyses the transfer of phosphate group from ATP to acceptors…

Q: What is the end product of catabolism of the pyrimidine base thymine? What circumstances cause…

A: Pyrimidines undergo ring cleavage during the process of catabolism and the usual end products of…

Q: Propose a mechanism for the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate into fructose 6- phosphate by…

A: Glycolysis is the oxidation process of glucose to yield high-energy compounds such as ATP . The…

Q: What does this important observation imply about the relation between the amino acid sequence of…

A: Protein function is directly related to the structure of that protein. A protein's specific shape…

Q: What would be the effect on fatty acid synthesis of a mutation in ATPcitrate lyase that reduces the…

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules that occur and function in living systems. Biomolecules consist…

Q: What impact would an increase in intramitochondrial oxaloacetate have on fatty acid synthesis?…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains. Fatty acids undergo β oxidation when…

Q: what is the inhibitor of Acetyl-Co

A: Fatty acid metabolism includes Fatty acid biosynthesis (an anabolic process) and β- oxidation of…

Q: Can an amino acid be both glucogenic and ketogenic? Explain why or why not.

A: The the amino acid is the basic subunit of the protein, which helps to form protein functional…

Q: What are the main differences between beta oxidation of saturated fatty acid and beta oxidation of…

A: Beta oxidation is a catabolic process in which fatty acids are broken down into acetyl co A and…

Q: What are the functions of oxidative pentose phosphate pathway?

A: The pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway in which ribulose-5-phosphate, NADPH, and some…

Q: If phenylalanine was not an essential amino acid, would diet therapy (the elimination of…

A: Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid. Essential amino acid are those amino acids that are not…

Q: What is the metabolic purpose of linking a fatty acid tocoenzyme A?

A: Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic reactions involving fatty acids and can generate…

Q: What is the property of aqueous solutions controls the alpha-amylase's level of activity and how?

A: Aqueous solutions are the solution in which water is used as a solvent. α-amylase is an enzyme that…

Q: Why is it advantageous that breakdown of glycogen gives rise to glucose-6-phosphate rather than to…

A: Introduction The phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen results in the formation of glucose-6-phosphate…

Q: What are the oxidative reactions of the pentose phosphate pathway?

A: Introduction: The pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that works in tandem with…

Q: What are the two unique enzymes of glyoxylate cycle and their reactions? What main role of the cycle…

A: The main purpose of the glyoxylate cycle is the use of acetyl-CoA for the production of glucogenic…

Q: what will be the effect of hot dry conditions in the carboxylase activity of RuBisCO?

A: Introduction: RUBISCO (ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is an enzyme present in…

Q: write the reactions using structural formulas by which a 7-carbon fatty acid is activated and…

A: The 7 carbon fatty acid is first activated to its acyl-CoA form. Then it undergoes beta-oxidation to…

Q: Human beings contain two different carbamoyl phosphate synthetase enzymes. One uses glutamine as a…

A: The ATP-dependent synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from glutamine or ammonia is catalyzed by…