Given the question as what os the role of L- carnitine in fatty acid metabolism, what is the correct answer? None of the aboveServe as a cofactor for enzyme fatty acid synthaseFacilitate the transport of fatty acid from the cytosol to mitochondriaActivator of acetyl CoA carboxylase

The beta-oxidation of the fatty acids involves three stages. Activation of fatty acids- occurs in…

Answered: Given the question as what os the role…

Science

Biochemistry

Given the question as what os the role of L- carnitine in fatty acid metabolism, what is the correct answer?

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: We have stated that fatty acids cannot yield a net gain in carbohydrates in organisms that lack a…

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and serve as constituents in a large number of complex…

Q: Upon digestion of starch, isomaltose (an isomer of maltose), one of its degradation products, is…

A: Isomaltose is the breakdown product of starch. It is an isomer of maltos. It contains two glucose…

Q: Myristoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid found in small amounts in a variety of foods.…

A: Myristoleic acid would undergo beta-oxidation for its catabolism.

Q: Which step in lipid metabolism would you expect to be affected by 3,4-dihydroxybutyl-1-phosphonic…

A: Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradration of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown or…

Q: Why is pentose phosphate pathway important for increased lipolysis in adipose tissue in response to…

A: Introduction Carbohydrate overfeeding increases energy expenditure and net carbohydrate oxidation.…

Q: How can the synthesis and breakdown of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate be controlled independently?

A: Glycolysis is regulated in 3 steps and is 1.Glucose-6-phosphate formation 2.Fructose -6-phosphate to…

Q: Why are thioesters considered high-energycompounds?

A: Energy-rich compounds in cells comprise five kinds of high-energy bonds: phosphoanhydride, acyl…

Q: Write down the subunits of the Fatty Acid Synthase enzyme.

A: Fatty acid synthase is an enzyme that takes part in the synthesis of fatty acids. It is composed of…

Q: Only one acetyl CoA molecule is used directly in fatty acid synthesis. Identify the carbon atoms in…

A: Fatty acids are the biomolecules that are formed of a long hydrocarbon chain attached to the…

Q: What are the three possible fates for Pyruvate? What the end products of two of the fates (clearly…

Q: is lycopene an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol?

A: Lycopene, a plant nutrient have antioxidant properties is an intermediate in biosynthesis of many…

Q: What are the nonoxidative reactions of the pentose phosphate pathway, and why are they important?

A: Pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative to glycolyis and TCA cycle for oxidation of glucose.…

Q: Sheryl had an elevated level of the CK-MB isoenzyme of creatine phosphokinase.What are the different…

A: An increased level of CK-MB indicates myocarditis. Different isoenzymes of creatinine kinase (CK)…

Q: Name the appropriate isoform of malate that can interact with fumarase.

A: Fumarase is an enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in mitochondria. This enzyme belongs to…

Q: What are the structural differences between pyruvate and lactate ions?

A: Pyruvate is the end product of aerobic glycolysis while lactate is the end product of anaerobic…

Q: From what fatty acid are most of the eicosanoids derived?List several medical conditions in which…

A: Eicosanoids are signaling molecules that are produced via enzymatic oxidation of polyunsaturated…

Q: Propose a reaction mechanism for the condensation of an acetyl unit with a malonyl unit to form an…

A: Fatty acid synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. where fatty acid synthesis occurs in two phases.…

Q: Propose a plausible enzyme mechanism for triose kinase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of…

A: Triose kinase, like other kinases, catalyses the transfer of phosphate group from ATP to acceptors…

Q: What does this important observation imply about the relation between the amino acid sequence of…

A: Protein function is directly related to the structure of that protein. A protein's specific shape…

Q: Which of the following answer choices correctly describes the function of amylase? Select one:…

A: A option is correct

Q: Draw the structures of pyruvate, Acetyl-CoA, alanine, oxaloacetate, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate…

A: Pyruvate is the end product and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is the intermediate of the glycolytic…

Q: What are the main differences between beta oxidation of saturated fatty acid and beta oxidation of…

A: Beta oxidation is a catabolic process in which fatty acids are broken down into acetyl co A and…

Q: What are the functions of oxidative pentose phosphate pathway?

A: The pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway in which ribulose-5-phosphate, NADPH, and some…

Q: How does pyruvate carboxylase deficiency result in lactic aciduria, an illness in which lactate…

A: Glucose metabolism is regulated by hormones and feedback system.

Q: What is the metabolic purpose of linking a fatty acid tocoenzyme A?

A: Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic reactions involving fatty acids and can generate…

Q: Draw the reactions that convert fructose into glycolyticintermediates.

A: Fructose is dietary monosaccharides that were naturally found in fruits , vegetables as free or in…

Q: Describe how a) Mean Arterial Pressure, b) Maximal Oxygen Consumption, and c) Blood Flow are…

A: The human body is complex and it requires the coordinated action of many systems. The circulatory…

Q: what will be the effect of hot dry conditions in the carboxylase activity of RuBisCO?

A: Introduction: RUBISCO (ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is an enzyme present in…

Q: A researcher claims to have discovered a variantform of glycogen. The variation is that it has very…

A: Glycogen is made up of glucose. It has more number of branching as compare to amylopectin. Glucose…

Q: What is the first step in the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate into the fructose 6-phosphate?

A: Gluconeogenisis is the process of synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as…

Q: From what fatty acid is sphingosine synthesized? What is the key enzyme of sphingolipid…

A: Sphingosine is amino alcohol in nature. It is made up of 18 carbons along with an unsaturated…

Question

Given the question as what os the role of L- carnitine in fatty acid metabolism, what is the correct answer?

None of the above
Serve as a cofactor for enzyme fatty acid synthase
Facilitate the transport of fatty acid from the cytosol to mitochondria
Activator of acetyl CoA carboxylase

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Is tetrahydrofolate involved in the synthesis of glycine?
What is a ketogenic amino acid? Give three examples.
What is an adipocyte?
Does lactate have more free energy than pyruvate orless? Explain
Write a scheme for the synthesis of mevalonic acid as the first stage of cholesterol synthesis. Specify the regulatory enzyme of the process.
Does thiamine pyrophosphate play a role in the reactions of the pentose phosphate pathway? If so, what is that role?
Give the general equation for fatty acid biosynthesis.
What is the term transamination means in amino acid metabolism? Provide examples; how does it differ thanOxidative Deamination?
What is the difference between beta oxidation of fatty acid and beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acid?
Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, a disease that is usually fatal, is caused when the enzyme that converts pyruvate to OAA is missing or defective. It is characterized by varying degrees of mental retardation and disturbances in several metabolic pathways, especially those involving amino acids and their degradation products. A prominent symptom of this malady is lactic aciduria (lactic acid in the urine). After reviewing the function of pyruvate carboxylase, explain why this symptom occurs.