Given the following urinalysis results, which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis? Color: Yellow. Appearance: Cloudy. Sp Gr: 1.027. pH = 5.5 Protein:1+. Glucose: Negative Ketones: Negative Blood: Trace Bilirubin: Negative Urobilinogen: Normal Nitrite: Positive Leukocyte esterase: Positive Microscopic exam revealed the presence of rare RBC, many WBC, and many bacteria per high O a. Acute Hepatitis O b. Acute Glomerulonephritis O. Urinary tract infection od. Diabetes Mellitus

Given the following urinalysis results, which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis? Color: Yellow. Appearance: Cloudy. Sp Gr: 1.027. pH = 5.5 Protein:1+. Glucose: Negative Ketones: Negative Blood: Trace Bilirubin: Negative Urobilinogen: Normal Nitrite: Positive Leukocyte esterase: Positive Microscopic exam revealed the presence of rare RBC, many WBC, and many bacteria per high O a. Acute Hepatitis O b. Acute Glomerulonephritis O. Urinary tract infection od. Diabetes Mellitus

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter19: Biomedical Laboratory Instrumentation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CS

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A person is brought to the emergency department in a comatose state. The following test results were obtained Blood sugar: 450mg% Urine albumin: Present Urine Sugar: Orange precipitate Urine Ketone bodies: Positive Plasma pH:7.14 ( Normal:7.4) Bicarbonate: Decreased What is your probable diagnosis? What are the further investigations to be done in this patient? Explain the rationale behind each test?
A 10-year-old girl had a routine urinalysis during her school's routine medical examination. The urinalysis results are as follows: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Color: Yellow Appearance: Cloudy CHEMICAL EXAMINATION Glucose: Negative Bilirubin: Negative Ketone: Negative Specific gravity: 1.025 Blood: Negative pH: 7.5 Protein: Trace Urobilinogen: 0.2 mg/dL Nitrite: Positive Leukocyte esterase: Large MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION RBC: 0-2/hpf WBC: 20-30/hpf Squamous epithelial cells: 0-5/lpf Bacteria: Many /hpf Hyaline cast: 2-5/lpf 1. What is the most probable diagnosis for this patient? 2. Support your answer in the previous question. Briefly explain how you came up with the diagnosis. Indicate also the findings which are MOST helpful in classifying the patient's condition. 3. Based on your findings, what follow up testing should be done on this urine sample? Briefly explain the etiology of this condition. 4.
Give the instructions for preparing a two-fold serial dilution of serum from 0.5 mL serum and using 0.5mL saline in each of five numbered tubes
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99. Which among the following indications is true with regards to the patient's urinalysis result? Color: Reddish-brown Clarity: Hazy Specific gravity: 1.015 pH: 6.0 Leukocytes: Negative Nitrite: Negative Urobilin: Negative Protein: 2+ Blood: 4+ RBC: 0 – 1 Ketone: Negative WBC: 0 – 1 Bilirubin: 4+ EC: 5 - 10 Glucose: 1+ Bacteria: Absent The patient is suffering from a urinary tract infection The patient is suffering from liver damage The patient is at risk of diabetes The patient is at risk of renal failure
An 85 year old women with a history of diabetes mellitus and a broken hip has been confined to bed for 3 months. She has been complaining of aching muscles and her recent blood glucose result is 250mg/dL (Normal Range 70 - 100mg/dL) Urinalysis is with the following results: Color: Reddish brown Appearance: Clear Sp Gr: 1.020, pн 5.0 Protein: 2+ Glucose: 100 mg/dL (3+) Ketones: Negative Blood: Moderate Bilirubin: Negative Urobilinogen: Normal Nitrite: Negative Leukocyte esterase: Negative Microscopic exam: 0 – 2 WBC/hpf; few squamous epithelial cells/hpf Questions (3): A. What is the significance of the negative Ketones result? a. Increased fat metabolism b. Fat is not being metabolized for energy c. Starvation d. Patient has just consumed a high fat meal B. Glucose will appear in the urine when the: a. Blood level of glucose is greater than 180 mg/dL b. Tm (Transport maximum) for glucose in tubular cells is exceeded c. Renal threshold for glucose is exceeded d. All of the above C. The…
Why is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ineffective in patients with severe anemia? Identify an appropriate sedimentation test that could be performed alternatively.
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Rx6 Order : Zithromax 500 mg daily per feeding tube Supply : Zithromax syrup 100mg/5mL suspension How many mL should be dispensed to the patient?
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