For the past several months, a 24-year-old male has experienced fatigue, puffiness, and overall weakness. One day he noticed his urine had a red to brown discoloration, and that his urine volume was minimal. He went to the emergency room, where urinalysis, blood work, and other tests were done to obtain the following data:
For the past several months, a 24-year-old male has experienced fatigue, puffiness, and overall weakness. One day he noticed his urine had a red to brown discoloration, and that his urine volume was minimal. He went to the emergency room, where urinalysis, blood work, and other tests were done to obtain the following data:
Chapter15: The Urinary System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem F1CRE
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Question
Question 1.
Transcribed Image Text:For the past several months, a 24-year-old male has experienced fatigue, puffiness, and overall weakness.
One day he noticed his urine had a red to brown discoloration, and that his urine volume was minimal. He
went to the emergency room, where urinalysis, blood work, and other tests were done to obtain the
following data:
Urinalysis results
Hematology results
Appearance
Red to brown
Serum sodium
125 mEq/L
Specific gravity
|1.025
Serum potassium
6 mEq/L
Blood
Positive
Serum creatinine
2.6 mg/dL
Glucose
Negative
BUN
24.0 mg/dL
Protein
Mild
pH (arterial)
7.32
Renal function tests
Hematocrit
25%
|GFR (glom. filt. rate)
40 mL/min
RBF (renal blood flow)
280 mL/min
1. What disorder is affecting this individual? What situation(s) predispose an individual to this disorder?
2 Hyponatremia und hryperkatemia
A. Defime these conditions.
B. Describe u pOSsibte cause of each.
3. Why is there blood in the urine?
4 How de the renal function tests for this individual compare to a healthy individual?
5 What is causing the patient'spuffy feeling?
6What types of treatment does the patient need?
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