Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Write chemical equations for the acid-base reactions that occur when solutions of the following substances are mixed: (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) a H₂O and F + bOH and H₂PO4 CC6H5N (pyridine, a base) and HCHO2 (formic acid) + +arrow_forwardYou are preparing standard acid and base solutions for the laboratory, using potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHC₈H₄O₄, abbreviated KHP) as the primary standard. KHP (molar mass = 204.22 g/mol) has one acidic hydrogen. You prepared solutions of both NaOH and HCl. It took 22.65 mL of the NaOH solution to titrate (react exactly with) 1.55 g KHP. It then took 32.35 mL of HCl solution to titrate 25.00 mL of the NaOH solution. What is the molarity of the HCl solution?arrow_forwardGold(III)hydroxide is used for electroplating gold onto other metals. It can be made by the following reaction (note the equation is unbalanced) KAuCl4(aq) + NaɔCO3(aq) + 3H,O(1) - Au(OH);(aq) + NaCl(aq) + KCI(aq) + CO2(g) To prepare a fresh supply of Au(OH), a chemist at an electroplating plant has mixed 20.00g of KAUC1, with 25.00g of Na CO3 (both dissolved im excess water) a. How many grams of NaCO: will b'required to react with KAUCI4? (only 3 decimal places) g of NanCO b. what is the maximum number of grams of Au(OH); than can be formed? (only 2 decimal places) Activate Windows g of Au(OH); 11:04 Links 20°C 23-Nov- ch Ipcert | Deletearrow_forward
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO,), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCl) , which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO, neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(1) + Co,(g) The CO, gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 250. mL of a 0.088 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO, would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardSodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3, also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl, which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq)+NaHCO3(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200.mL of a 0.089M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardA solution of sodium hydroxide is standardized against potassium hydrogen phthalate (molecular mass = 204.224 g mol-1). From the following data, calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution. The mass of the KHP is 0.7840 g. Before the titration the buret reading was 0.8400 mL and afterwards it was 39.20 mL. A 85.12 mL sample of a solution of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is neutralized by 59.82 mL of the NaOH solution from the problem above. Calculate the molarity of the sulfuric acid solution.arrow_forward
- What is the percent acetic acid in a 50.0 mL sample, which required 45.0 mL of a 0.1466 M NAOH to reach the equivalence point? (The sample solution has a density of 1.090 g/mL.) CH;CO,H(aq) - N2OH(aq) – NaCH;CO,(aq) - H,0(1)arrow_forwardMacmillar For the chemical reaction HCN(aq) + KOH(aq) → H,O(l) + KCN(aq) write the net ionic equation, including the phases. net ionic equation:arrow_forwardSodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCI), which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO, neutralizes excess HCI through this reaction: HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) NaCl(aq) + H₂O(1) + CO₂(g) The CO₂ gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200 ml of a 0.050 M HCI solution. What mass of NaHCO, would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCI? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Xarrow_forward
- 6 a b U d [Tutorial: Titration stoichiometry] This question will walk you through the steps of calculating the volume of titrant required to reach the endpoint based on the volume and concentration of analyte. Consider the standardization of NaOH by titration with C,H,O, according to the following chemical reaction: 3 NaOH(aq) + C,H,O,(aq) = Na,C,H,O,(aq) + 3 H₂O(l) Step 1: Evaluate the question. How many moles of aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will react to completely neutralize one mole of aqueous citric acid (C,H,O,)? Which equation will be most helpful for solving this problem? Calculate the volume in mL of a 0.200 M NaOH solution needed to neutralize 345 mL of 0.033 MC,H,O, standard solution. Based on the fact that NaOH is a strong base and C,H,O, is a weak acid, how would you describe the pH of the solution at the endpoint, where moles of base = 3 times the moles of acid?arrow_forwardHow to write a balance equation from H2C3H5O3 (aq) + KOH (aq)arrow_forwardGiven the following information: hydrocyanic acid Ka = 4.0E-10 HCN HF hydrofluoric acid Ka = 7.2E-4 (1) Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when equal volumes of 0.236 M aqueous hydrocyanic acid and sodium fluoride are mixed. It is not necessary to include states such as (aq) or (s). A₂ A² A₂ A² A₂ A² A₂ A² (2) At equilibrium the ✓will be favored. (3) The pH of the resulting solution will be seven.arrow_forward
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