Given the context above and the profile reported in the infographic below, please identify a key global challenge that you believe routinely face managers at Netflix, Spotify, and Zoom, along with the many others with similar digital outlooks, orientations, and operations.  Then, please explain how one would, through innovative, insightful global management, convert that challenge into an opportunity.

Principles of Management
OER 2019th Edition
ISBN:9780998625768
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter6: International Management
Section6.7: The Necessity Of Global Markets
Problem 2CC: Explain the term born global and why it is important for companies to take this approach.
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Context

Netflix’s 8,600 employees provide video streaming service to more than 200 million customers in 190 countries.

Spotify’s music streaming app is available in 92 countries, serving 250 million customers; the company employs 4,405 people in 48 offices worldwide.

Lastly, Zoom’s 2,700 employees provide ubiquitous video conferencing service in more than 45 countries 

Although they have a tremendous global span, these sorts of companies don’t fit our historic template for categorizing, classifying, and contextualizing a multinational enterprise. Rather, they have far fewer offices and people than one would find in say, Nestlé’s, Toyota, or Johnson & Johnson.

Now, in the case of Netflix, Spotify, and Zoom, they and similar sorts of enterprises have been around for just a short time. They fit our general expectation of the characteristics, circumstances, and context of smaller companies that play big globally by working the digital context of globalization in the 21st century—again, profiled in the infographic below.

Effectively, each of those global enterprises in anchored in the "Now" digital context of the 21st century--as seen in the infographic below, courtesy of a recent report, Digital Globalization: The New Era Of Global Flows Links to an external site., by McKinsey & Company, namely.  

Digital, by the way, simply refers to the emerging, endlessly expanding cyberspace, a.k.a, the Internet, and its influence on the managing a global enterprise—digitally, not terrestrially. Consequently, the standards of borders and boundaries, so critical to interpreting terrestrial globalization, are far less important to interpreting companies working cyberspace to create value. Successfully navigating the context of the Internet calls upon managers in the digital global enterprise to insightfully interpret the implications of algorithms, artificial intelligence, and automation in the quest to optimize system design.

 

Prompt

Given the context above and the profile reported in the infographic below, please identify a key global challenge that you believe routinely face managers at Netflix, Spotify, and Zoom, along with the many others with similar digital outlooks, orientations, and operations. 

Then, please explain how one would, through innovative, insightful global management, convert that challenge into an opportunity.

ww
D
8
..
*****
Globalization:
20TH
CENTURY
Tangible flows
of physical goods
Flows mainly between
advanced economies
Capital- and labor-
intensive flows
Transportation
infrastructure is
critical for flows
Flows mainly of
monetized
transactions
Ideas diffuse slowly
across borders
Innovation flows
from advanced to
emerging economies
Multinational
companies
drive flows
Large multinationals
Attain truly global scale with new
markets and suppliers
New strategies for products,
assets, organization
Startups
>80% of tech-based startups are
"born global"
Foreign customers, financing,
suppliers from day one
Then vs. now
21ST
CENTURY
Intangible flows of
data and information
Greater participation by
emerging economies
More knowledge-
intensive flows
Digital infrastructure
becomes equally
important
Growing role of
small enterprises
and individuals
Digital technologies are changing how business is done
across borders and broadening participation
More exchanges of
free content and
services
Instant global access
to information
Innovation flows in
both directions
SHOP
SMES
Use digital platforms to find
customers and suppliers abroad
50M-on Facebook, 10M on Alibaba,
2M on Amazon
Individuals
New ways to work, learn, and
communicate across borders
>900M have international
connections on social media
Transcribed Image Text:ww D 8 .. ***** Globalization: 20TH CENTURY Tangible flows of physical goods Flows mainly between advanced economies Capital- and labor- intensive flows Transportation infrastructure is critical for flows Flows mainly of monetized transactions Ideas diffuse slowly across borders Innovation flows from advanced to emerging economies Multinational companies drive flows Large multinationals Attain truly global scale with new markets and suppliers New strategies for products, assets, organization Startups >80% of tech-based startups are "born global" Foreign customers, financing, suppliers from day one Then vs. now 21ST CENTURY Intangible flows of data and information Greater participation by emerging economies More knowledge- intensive flows Digital infrastructure becomes equally important Growing role of small enterprises and individuals Digital technologies are changing how business is done across borders and broadening participation More exchanges of free content and services Instant global access to information Innovation flows in both directions SHOP SMES Use digital platforms to find customers and suppliers abroad 50M-on Facebook, 10M on Alibaba, 2M on Amazon Individuals New ways to work, learn, and communicate across borders >900M have international connections on social media
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9780998625768
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OpenStax College