Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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- Discuss in a short paragraph (3–5 sentences for each mutation) whether or not the enzyme is likely to completely lose catalytic activity if the following mutations are carried out. You may assume that steric effects do not distort the active site so much that catalysis cannot take place; focus your analysis on discussing the chemistry the amino acid side chains are able to perform and the properties that enable them to do so. Mutation 1: H to E Mutation 2: H to N Mutation 3: S to D Mutation 4: S to Carrow_forwardWhat roles do proximity and orientation play in enzymatic catalysis?arrow_forwardIf you can clearly visualize the chymotrypsin mechanism of action, you should be able to picture the structure of the transition state right after the enzyme attacks the first substrate. Think hard about what we have covered, and visualize that transition state accurately:arrow_forward
- In a typical enzyme-catalyzed reaction, what are the relative concentrations of reactants and products as compared to the enzyme concentration?arrow_forwardInhibitors are compounds capable of blocking the catalytic process. Outline with the use of graphs and equations in illustrating the different modes of action of enzyme inhibitors.arrow_forwardCan you explain the following based on its mode of enzyme kinetics: 1) Synthesis/degradation of enzymes 2) Allosteric regulation 3) Covalent modificationarrow_forward
- "Enzymes that undergo cooperative allosteric transitions invariably consist of symmetric assemblies of multiple subunits" is true or false.arrow_forwardConsider the following free energy diagram for an uncatalyzed and enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Select all the statements that are true. Without enzyme With enzyme A+B Time AB Oa. The reaction is now spontaneous due to the addition of enzyme b. The rate of the enzyme catalyzed reaction is faster than the uncatalyzed reaction O C. The reaction is exergonic O d. The change in free energy for the reaction is greater in the catalyzed reaction, compared to the uncatalyzed reaction e. The enzyme stabilizes the transition state for the reaction Released Energy pesarrow_forwardWhat is the defining characteristic for an enzyme catalyzing a sequential reaction? A doubledisplacement reaction?arrow_forward
- Why can’t an enzyme use an induced fit mechanism to achieve catalytic perfection?arrow_forwardCatalysis involves overcoming the activation energy barrier of a reaction. What are three ways by which enzymes can do this?arrow_forwardAllosteric activators block the active site, so the enzyme cannot bind True Or Falsearrow_forward
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