ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Give the definition of (gross) complements and substitutes. Draw the indifference curves associated with each. Give an intuitive example of each.
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- The income effect of an increase in the price of a normal good that a consumer buys on a regular basis will be ___________ and the substitution effect will be _________.a) positive; negativeb) negative; negativec) negative; positived) positive; positivee) One cannot tell.arrow_forwardSuppose Cenk consumes only two goods, Good X (inferior good) and Good Y (normal good). Given that these goods are imperfect substitutes of each other and he chooses the bundle, which maximizes his satisfaction, answer the following questions. a. For Cenk, draw a hypothetical equilibrium using his budget constraint and indifference curves and show his optimal bundle. (Place Good X on the horizontal and Good Y on the vertical axis.) b. Say, the price of Good X decreases. Show the Income and Substitution effects of this price change on Cenk's optimalarrow_forwardArya only consumes two goods: X and Y. When the price of X changes, the income effect and the substitution effect for X move in opposite directions. In addition, the income effect for X dominates the substitution effect. X must be: a) a Giffen good for Arya. b) an inferior good for Arya. c) a normal good for Arya. O d) perfect substitutes for Arya. O e) Both a and b are true.arrow_forward
- a :Compute the values for the decomposition basket, B.b:Determine the numerical values of the substitution and income effects and graph yourresults.c:Is Good X normal or inferior goods for Mika? How do you know?arrow_forwardFrikkie eats meat with his bread but is generally not terribly fussed about how much bread and how much meat. Draw a fully labelled indifference curve for Frikkie between meat and bread, explaining his levels of satisfaction or utility. Indicate assumptions relating to the indifferent curve.arrow_forwardDraw a budget line with good X on the x-axis and Good Y on the Y axis. Graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the price of good X on the utility maximizing quantity of X consumed. Make sure you identify the income effect and the substitution effect. Assume that the good is a normal good. please no shortcut show the whole questions step by steparrow_forward
- Using budget lines and indifference curves: If the demand curve was perfectly vertical, explain what must be happening with the substitution effect and income effect to create the demand curve shape. 3.arrow_forwardQuestion #3 Please explain what are the substitution and income effects (a detailed response is expected). Mark consumes two goods apples and oranges. If the price of orange increases from $2 to $4 and orange is an inferior good, please illustrate graphically the income and substitution effects. Please label your diagram carefully and provide explanation. Qd = 3300 – 2P and Qs = 500 + 8p Solve for: Price, Quantity and Market equilibriaarrow_forwardTrue or falsearrow_forward
- Assume the price of good A goes up and the consumer decreases purchases of good A and decreases purchases of all other goods. How might you explain this lack of substitution into other goods? The indifference curve for good A and other goods must be linear The income effect is greater than the substitution effect Good A is a luxury item Good A is inferiorarrow_forwardConsider the increase in the price of a can of soda and assume that soda is a normal good. Describe how the income and substitution effects impact on the demand for the cola if its price increases. Also describe how these two effects interact for inferior goods if there is a fall in the price of the good. Use bullet pointsarrow_forwardExplain how the downward sloping demand curve can be derived using indifference curves and budget lines. Using the same technique, show that it is theoretically possible to have an upward sloping demand curvearrow_forward
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