Give examples of white-box and black-box reuse from the pattern examples.
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3.2. Give examples of white-box and black-box reuse from the pattern examples.
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- Q2. i. write any four scenarios in which we use an array over Linked List . i. write any four scenarios in which we use Linked List over an array.a) Complete the program dependence graphs for the program shown above and 1. Add edges for data dependences in all graphs. 2. Combine the individual SDGs. In particular, you need to add call edges from the call sites tothe invoked method entry node, parameter-in edges from the actual parameters to the formalparameter nodes, and parameter-out edges from the return value ($ret) to the node where theresult is used or from the fields of objects that constitute a side-effect. 3. Add Summary Edges that summarize the effect of parameters on the result. Any summary edgesymbolizes a parameter that has a directed path from its parameter edge to the return value ofthe respective function invocation. b) Determine the 2-phase (context-sensitive) slice of the second call to println(o.get()). Which nodesare marked in the first phase, which in the second?Which one is NOT an example of software reuse? A I have an abstract class Game, I will define Chess, Backgammon, and Checkers as subclasses of class Game. B I have a LinkedList implementation, I will use it to implement a Set class through delegation. C I need to develop a structure that has recursive composition, I will make use of composite design pattern. D I have already written a code segment that scans a list and finds duplicates, I will copy and paste that code segment into another program that I am developing. E I have an implementation of List class which contains elements of type integer, I will use it to develop a list that contains elements of type Car.
- in c++, apply non-linear data structures to solve simple problems. Question - Delete all the duplicate nodes of linked list. And Check whether linked list is palindrome or not? (Drop coding in words with screenshot of output as well )Rewrite the set of productions below in Extended Backus-Naur Form (EBNF). Set of Productions: P01: FN → FN–HEAD FN–BODY P02: FN–HEAD → TYPE id ( PARAM–LIST ) P03: TYPE → char P04: TYPE → int P05: TYPE → real P06: PARAM–LIST → TYPE id P07: PARAM–LIST → PARAM–LIST , TYPE id P08: FN–BODY → { VAR–DECL STMT return ( EXPRESN ) ; } P09: VAR–DECL → λ P10: VAR–DECL → TYPE ID–LIST ; P11: VAR–DECL → VAR–DECL TYPE ID–LIST ; P12: ID–LIST → id P13: ID–LIST → ID–LIST , id P14: STMT → λ P15: STMT → SIMPLE–STMT P16: STMT → SELECT–STMT P17: STMT → REPEAT–STMT P18: STMT → SEQUENCE–STMT P19: SIMPLE–STMT → ASSIGN–STMT P20: SIMPLE–STMT → FN–CALL–STMT P21: ASSIGN–STMT → var = EXPRESN ; P22: EXPRESN → ARITH–EXP P23: EXPRESN → BOOL–EXP P24: ARITH–EXP → TERM P25: ARITH–EXP → ARITH–EXP ADD–OP TERM P26: ADD–OP → + P27: ADD–OP → – P28: TERM → FAC P29: TERM → TERM MUL–OP FAC P30: MUL–OP → *…A. Suppose that q1 is a class CircularQueue object that is using circular queue concept and the maximum size of the array implementing q1 is 10. The current index value of front is 5 while the current index value of rear is 9. i. What are the index values of front and rear after adding TWO (2) elements into q1? Draw the circular queue diagram to show the addition process. ii. After implementing the process in Question 2A (i), what are the index values of front and rear after removing FIVE (5) elements from q1? Draw the circular queue diagram to show the removing process. iii. What are the current number of elements after implementing the process in Question 2A (i) and Question 2A (ii)? =======================
- a) Write the similarities and differences between lists, tuples, arrays and dictionaries. (b) Think and write one real –time scenario each where list, tuple and dictionary can be used. Give the reason why you think the scenario is suitableJava Code: In this assignment, we are going to start working on the parser. The lexer’s job is to make “words”, the parser’s job is to make sure that those tokens are in an order that makes sense and create a data structure in memory that represents the program. The Tokens are in a 1-dimensional structure (array or list). The parser’s output will be a 2-dimensional tree. The parser works using recursive descent. We are encoding the rules into the structure of the program. There are a few simple rules that we will follow in writing our parser: Each function represents some “phrase” in our language, like “if statement” or “assignment statement”. Each function must either succeed or fail: On success, remove Tokens from the list and output a tree node On failure, leave the list unchanged and return null. When there are alternatives, the function must call each alternative’s function until it finds one that is not null. Create a Parser class (does not derive from anything). It must…why is my last console.log not working and why is my output of the first console.log different than the example? breakup( list , partitioner ) This function accepts two inputs: a list of elements and a function that accepts an element from the list. The result is an object whose properties correspond to the items returned by the partitioner and whose values are lists of elements that generated that property. Examples breakup( [ 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 ], (x) => { return x % 2 == 0; } ) => { true:[ 2, 6 ], false:[ 1, 3, 5, 7 ] } breakup( [ 1.3, 5.1, 1.1, 4.3, 5.5 ], Math.floor ) => { 1:[ 1.3, 1.1 ], 4:[ 4.3 ], 5:[ 5.1, 5.5 ] } breakup( [“cat”, “bat”, “rat”, “horse”, “pony”], function(s) { return s.length; } ) => { 3:[“cat”, “bat”, “rat”], 4:[“pony”], 5:[“horse”] } function breakup(list,partitioner) { var result = {}; for(var i=0; i<list.length; i++) { var prop=partitioner(list[i]); if(!Array.isArray(result[prop])) { result[prop] = [];…
- Consider the following scenario: a software creates and manipulates a linked list, like follows:The software would normally maintain track of two special nodes, which are as follows: Explanation of how to utilise the null reference in the node of the linked list in two frequent situations?1. Explain, in your own words, modification of elements of a list using the map. a. Explain how modification of elements of a list may entail a change of the type of list. b. Explain how a map takes various numbers of parameters to work. 2. Explain the composition of functions in Haskell a. Explain why composing functions with (.) should be covered in parentheses? b. When composing two functions, why does the function closer to the argument perform first?The specifications for the Sorted List ADT state that the item to bedeleted is in the list.1. Rewrite the specification for DeleteItem so that the listis unchanged if the item to be deleted is not in the list.2. Implement DeleteItem as specified in (a) using anarray-based implementation.3. Implement DeleteItem as specified in (a) using alinked implementation.4. Rewrite the specification for DeleteItem so that allcopies of the item to be deleted are removed if they exist.5. Implement DeleteItem as specified in (d) using anarray-based implementation.6. Implement DeleteItem as specified in (d) using alinked implementation.
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