Describe IN DETAIL the process of fracture repair, naming each stage and indicating what happens and how long it takes. Explain how this process may be affected by age, gender, or physical activity. What is the role of chondroblasts, chondroclasts, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts in this process?
The body is composed of 4 fundamental tissues:- Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscular tissue. They are the building cells of the body, and each tissue performs particular functions. Bone is a specialized connective tissue, and it gives the human body a definite shape.
Osteology is a subpart of biology which includes the detailed study of bones, practiced by anatomists, anthropologists, osteologists, etc. osteology is a subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, and paleontology. It includes a detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal parts, dentures, micro-bone architecture, functions, clinical aspects, ossification, etc.
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- Within an individual bone there are also different regions. Match the description with the appropriate bone region. You may use answers more than once. main site of spongy bone in adults V [ Choose ] epiphyseal plates main site of compact bone in adults yellow bone marrow site of hematopoiesis (blood cell formation) diaphysis red bone marrow scientific name for bone shaft metaphyses medullary cavity site of fat storage in adults epiphyses site of longitudinal growth (increases in length) in a child [Choose ] space within diaphysis, filled with bone marrow [ Choose ] covered by articular cartilage [ Choose ] contains the epiphyseal plate (children) or line (adults) [ Choose ]arrow_forwardDescribe different types of fractures and their causes.arrow_forwardList the most common fractures that occur on the upper extremity and specify in which bone it occurs. What are the most common non traumatic conditions that occur in the upper extremity?arrow_forward
- An individual is taken to the hospital after an accidental slip and fall during a hiking trip. X-Ray imaging revealed that the patient has a completely fractured tibia. After reduction of the broken ends and immobilization via a cast, the patient is sent home and is advised that it may take between 3-6 months to fully heal. Identify and describe each of the four stages of bone fracture repair.arrow_forwardDescribe the characteristics of compact bone and spongy bone. What is a haversion system, canniculi, lacunae, osteon, and hematoposisarrow_forwardLabel the following parts of the compact bone classroom models. Be sure to identify the parts on the in-class models too. Lacunae, Circumferential lamellae, Canaliculi, Perforating canal, Osteon, Central canal (x2), Periosteum, Sharpey's (Perforating) fibers, Osteocytes, Concentric lamellae, and Interstitial lamellae (cavities which nouse osteocytes) 43 Osteon Model Draw the provided tissue image (or microscope slide) of compact osseous tissue and label the following parts: Central canal, osteocytes, lacunae, canaliculi, concentric lamellae, and interstitial lamellae.arrow_forward
- What are five risk factors (something that puts you at higher risk) for osteoporosis?arrow_forwardProvide one prevention technique and one treatment option for osteoarthritis .Describe each item in detail ,providing information about how the therapies you chose affect affect the physiology of the arthritic joint.arrow_forwardImportant bone functions include (select all that apply): Group of answer choices attachment for muscles storage of minerals protection of the skin and limb musculature storage of water protection of the brainarrow_forward
- B.T. is a 42-year-old woman who complains of increasing joint pain and stiffness in her hands, wrists, shoulders, and knees. She has been taking aspirin every 4 to 6 hours with little relief. Her physician suggests x-ray and blood studies to evaluate her joint dysfunction. Considering her age and symptoms, the physician believes B.T. may be suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. What are the major differences in symptoms between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis? ( List and explain at least 4 differences in the symptoms/presentation of RA versus osteoarthritis.) 2. What is the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis? (Explain the pathophysiology of RA, including the general pathophysiology AND the 3 processes that lead to cartilage damage.) 3. What laboratory and other diagnostic tests would be helpful in confirming a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis? (List at least 4 laboratory or other diagnostic tests that would be helpful in confirming a diagnosis of RA.) 4. What…arrow_forwardIdentify and label the structural and functional units of osseous tissue?arrow_forwardExplain the steps in the healing of a bone fracturearrow_forward
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