Geoscientists usually bring a solution of HCl to test for the presence of CaCO3 in rocks. The reaction of HCl(aq) with CaCO3 (s) is expressed by the following reaction: HCl(aq) + CaCO3 (s) > CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + CaCl2. The table below shows the standard thermodynamic properties of the reactants and products of the above reaction. a. Determine whether the above reaction is exothermic or endothermic. b. Determine the delta f G° for this reaction. Explain why this

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
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Geoscientists usually bring a solution of HCl to test for the presence of CaCO3 in rocks. The reaction of HCl(aq) with CaCO3 (s) is expressed by the following reaction: HCl(aq) + CaCO3 (s) > CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + CaCl2. The table below shows the standard thermodynamic properties of the reactants and products of the above reaction.
a. Determine whether the above reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
b. Determine the delta f G° for this reaction. Explain why this parameter is considered important?
c. Using the table below, can you determine the work and internal energy changes for this reaction?

Mol weight
(g/mol)
A G°
(kJ/mol)
Senyawa
yo
A H°
(kJ/mol)
Cp°
(J/mol.
K)
(cm'/mol)
(J/mol.
K)
HCI (aq)
36.4610
-167.159
-131.228
56.5
-136.40
17.300
CaCh (s)
110.989
-759.800
-748.100
104.60
51.62
H2O (!)
18.0154
-285.830
-237.129
69.91
75.291
18.068
СаСО: ()
100.0894
-1206.92
-1127.75
92.9
81.88
36.934
CO2 (g)
-393.509
213.74
37.11
44.0100
-394.359
24465.6
Alfa (a)
60.0848
-910.94
-856.64
41.84
44.43
22.688
Beta (B)
60.0848
-909.06
-855.26
43.50
44.60
25.740
Delta (8)
60.0848
-906.31
-851.62
40.38
43.51
47.90
Transcribed Image Text:Mol weight (g/mol) A G° (kJ/mol) Senyawa yo A H° (kJ/mol) Cp° (J/mol. K) (cm'/mol) (J/mol. K) HCI (aq) 36.4610 -167.159 -131.228 56.5 -136.40 17.300 CaCh (s) 110.989 -759.800 -748.100 104.60 51.62 H2O (!) 18.0154 -285.830 -237.129 69.91 75.291 18.068 СаСО: () 100.0894 -1206.92 -1127.75 92.9 81.88 36.934 CO2 (g) -393.509 213.74 37.11 44.0100 -394.359 24465.6 Alfa (a) 60.0848 -910.94 -856.64 41.84 44.43 22.688 Beta (B) 60.0848 -909.06 -855.26 43.50 44.60 25.740 Delta (8) 60.0848 -906.31 -851.62 40.38 43.51 47.90
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