Answered: General properties of an abrasive…

Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

General properties of an abrasive material used in grinding wheels include Ductility, Wear resistance, High hardness,

Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781285444543

Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes

Publisher:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes

Chapter7: Grinding

Section7.2: Grinding Wheels For Precision Grinding

Problem 1RQ: What wheel shapes are commonly used for surface and cylindrical grinding?

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Concept explainers

Buckling of columns

The column is described as a vertical member of the structure that carries an axial compressive load, and buckling is a lateral deformation of the column under the application of load.

Question

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General properties of an abrasive
material used in grinding wheels
include
Ductility,
Wear resistance,
High hardness,

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c) It is planned to carry out the grinding operation using a grinding wheel of diameter 15 cm and width 2 cm, and using successive depths of cut of 0.02 mm, with two final cuts of 0.01 mm each. Wheel speed is 1450 m/min, work speed is 0.25 m/s and the cross feed is 0.4 mm. The number of active grits per area of the wheel surface is 0.75 grits/mm? with a grain aspect ratio of 20. i) Determine the Material Removal Rates for both depths of cut. ii) If the cycle time for one forward/return stroke of the work during grinding is 5 sec., estimate the total time taken to complete the job. ii) Considering a constant of proportionality K2 of 40,000, determine the maximum surface temperature of the work. iv) What recommendations would you give to reduce any surface damage owing to high work temperatures?
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In a surface grinding operation performed on a 6150 steel workpart (annealed, approximately 200 BHN), the designation on the grinding wheel is C-24-D-5-V. Wheel diameter =178 mm and its width= 25 mm. Rotational speed = 3000 rev/min. Infeed = 0.05 mm per pass, crossfeed = 12.5 mm, and workpiece speed = 6 m/min. This operation has been a source of trouble right from the beginning. The surface finish is not as good as the 0.4 µm specified on the part print, and there are signs of metallurgical damage on the surface. In addition, the wheel seems to become clogged almost as soon as the operation begins. In short, nearly everything that can go wrong with the job has gone wrong. (a) Determine the rate of metal removal when the wheel is engaged in the work. (b) If the number of active grits per cm? = 30, determine the average chip length and the number of chips formed per time. (c) What changes would you recommend in the grinding wheel to help solve the problems encountered? Explain why you…
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