GDP (Y) = $1,200, consumption (C) = 150, exports (X) = 50, investment (I) = 125. What is government spending (G)? (Assume M= 0) (Show your math calculation
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What is government spending (G)? (Assume M= 0) (Show your math calculation)
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- 4. Measuring GDP The following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2020, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. Consumption (C) Investment (I) Exports (X) Imports (M) Net Exports of Goods and Services Government Purchases (G) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Data (Billions of dollars) 14,047.6 3,637.8 2,123.4 2,774.6 3,859.5(Consumption) Use the following data to answer the questions below: Consumption Real Disposable Income (billions) Expenditures (billions) Saving (billions) $100 $150 $ $200 $200 $300 $250 $400 $300 Graph the consumption function, with consumption spending on the vertical axis and disposable income on the horizontal axis. If the consumption function is a straight line, what is its slope? Fill in the saving column at each level of income. If the saving function is a straight line, what is its slope?In the below table, C is consumption expenditure, Iis investment, G is government expenditure, and NX is the net exports. All entries are in million dollars. (SHOW THE STEPS OF CALCULATIONS) c) What is the unplanned inventory change when GDP is equal to $2200 million? d) How much is the level of savings when income is $2300 million?
- 5 GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (I) $ 0 $ 60 $ 30 100 120 40 200 180 50 300 240. 60 400 500 300 360 70 BO (Advanced analysis) The table gives data for a private closed economy. The letters Y, C, S, and /are used to represent real GDP, consumption, saving, and Investment, respectively. The equation representing the Investment schedule for the economy is O Multiple Choice 1=0.3Y /= 80-03Y =30+0.1Y 10-30Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the total expenditure line for this economy at an income of $500 billion, $600 billion, $700 billion, $800 billion, and $900 billion. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. (?) X 700 600 O I 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 1000 REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 900 800 500 400 400 500 900 1000 O TE line + Equilibrium GDP Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this economy, that is, where total expenditure and income are equal. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. Suppose real GDP is currently $900 billion. Assuming the price level remains constant, this would mean that current output exceeds aggregate expenditure by $100 billion, which would send a signal to firms to decrease production The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is ▼ and the oversimplified multiplier for…10 In the expenditure approach, the total expenditures of the following entities are calculated, except a. Gross taxable incomes b. Gross private domestic investment c. Government expenditures d. Net Exports
- 3. Categories of expenditures Dmitri and Frances Doherty live in Conshohocken, PA. Their son, Jake, owns his own plumbing business. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply. Transaction Dmitri's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, a state administration, fixes potholes along PA highway: 23, which feeds into the center of Conshohocken, Frances gets a new video camera made in the United States. Dmitri buys a sweater made in Guatemala. Jake buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business. с 00 I O O G O X 0 M O O 0 000 00 000 000a)Suppose you are given the following information about the New Zealand economy, with the values in billions of Dollars. What is the GDP of New Zealand? Personal consumption $680Private investment $370Government expenditure $430Exports $710Imports $295b) Discuss 2 transactions that are not included in the calculation of GDP and provide an example for each.(Japan: stages in the production and sale of a TV) Stage Components manufacture Assembly Wholesaler Retailer Price $120 $200 $400 $450 7. If Japan produces one TV, John argues Japan's GDP is equal to the sum of all prices. Briefly explain (in one or two paragraphs) why the argument is correct or incorrect. 8. How much value does the Assembly sector create? 9. If Japan produces one TV, how much is its GDP? Why? ULATE
- (c) The following table is the information of the real GDP and all the expenditures (the numbers are in billions) for Country XYZ. Planned Government Real GDP (S) Consumption ($) Net Exports ($) Investment ($) 350 Purchases ($) 450 4000 3500 -100 5000 4300 350 450 -100 6000 5100 350 450 -100 7000 5900 350 450 -100 (i) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? (ii) If potential GDP is $7000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the full employment level of GDP?TTT Consumption Government Real GDP, Y expenditure, C Investment, I expenditure, G Exports, X Imports, M (trillions of (trillions of 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars ) 0.00 0.75 (trillions of (trillions of (trillions of (trillions of 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars) 0.00 0.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 3.00 2.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 6.00 4.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 1.50 9.00 6.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 2.25 12.00 8.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 3.00 The above table gives data for the nation of Mojo. The amount of autonomous expenditure is the equilibrium real GDP is and when real GDP equals $9 trillion the unplanned inventory changes equal O $2.75 trillion; $3.0 trillion; $6.0 trillion O $3.5 trillion; $6.0 trillion; $1.75 trillion $2 trillion; $9.0 trillion; $3.0 trillion $3 trillion; $12.0 trillion; $7.25 trillionGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion what is the US GDP for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021? What is the personal consumption expenditures for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021?