Instructions: Please refer at the 2nd photo below for the table. Table 1.0: Ideal gas specific heats of various common gasesGas constant, RGasFormulakJ/kg-KkJ/kg-KkJ/kg-Kk1.0050.52031.71640.8461.040Air1.4000.28700.20810.14330.18890.718ArgonButaneCarbon dioxideCarbon monoxide0.31221.57340.6570.744ArC,H10CO2CO1.6671.0911.2891.4000.2968Ethane0.27650.29642.07694.12401.76621.54825.192614.3072.25371.02991.0391.71130.9181.48971.25183.115610.1831.73540.61790.7431.63850.6581.49091.41081.1861.237EthyleneHeliumC2H4НеHydrogenMethaneH2CHA1.6671.4051.2990.51820.41190.2968NeonNe1.6671.400NitrogenOctaneN2C3H1802OxygenPropaneSteam0.07290.25980.18850.46151.0441.3951.1261.3271.67941.8723H20 Question 2:A certain ideal gas (unknown) inside a close piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a setof processes that composed of Isothermal expansion from State point 1 to statepoint 2. Isometric heat rejection from state point 2 to state point 3, and Isentropiccompression from state point 3 back to the initial condition. If the maximum pressureis 3000kPa and maximum and minimum volume is 200cm' and 50cm', analyze theproblem and perform the following:a. Draw and label the graph of this set of processes in the P-V and T-S diagramshowing the state point numbers and energy directions.b. From the known ideal gases as shown in Table 1.0, select the best suited idealgas to attain the processes stated if the lowest pressure is limited to629.8kPa. Assume a constant specific heat.c. For the selected ideal gas from b, compute the work of compression (kJ/kg),work of expansion (kJ/kg), and heat rejected (kJ/kg)

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/a8c7ba47-1961-4fb2-9f41-defdf4be5863.jpg

Gas Air Argon Butane Table 1.0: Ideal gas specific heats of various common gases Gas constant, R kJ/kg.K Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Ethane Formula - Ar C₂H₁0 CO₂ CO C₂H6 0.2870 0.2081 0.1433 0.1889 0.2968 0.2765 Cp kJ/kg-K 1.005 0.5203 1.7164 0.846 1.040 1.7662 C₂ kJ/kg-K 0.718 0.3122 1.5734 0.657 0.744 1.4897 k 1.400 1.667 1.091 1.289 1.400 1.186 1. 007

Gas Air Argon Butane Table 1.0: Ideal gas specific heats of various common gases Gas constant, R kJ/kg.K Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Ethane Formula - Ar C₂H₁0 CO₂ CO C₂H6 0.2870 0.2081 0.1433 0.1889 0.2968 0.2765 Cp kJ/kg-K 1.005 0.5203 1.7164 0.846 1.040 1.7662 C₂ kJ/kg-K 0.718 0.3122 1.5734 0.657 0.744 1.4897 k 1.400 1.667 1.091 1.289 1.400 1.186 1. 007

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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Concept explainers

Work and Heat Transfer

It is generally related to thermal engineering which tells about the use, creation, conversion and transfer of heat energy between the systems. It is also considered that to transfer heat from one source to another, transfer of masses is also required. There are various mechanisms by which, transfer of heat takes place i.e. thermal conduction, convection, radiation or by change of phase. All these mechanisms have their own specific features which sometimes occur simultaneously within the same system.

Question

Instructions: Please refer at the 2nd photo below for the table.

Table 1.0: Ideal gas specific heats of various common gases
Gas constant, R
Gas
Formula
kJ/kg-K
kJ/kg-K
kJ/kg-K
k
1.005
0.5203
1.7164
0.846
1.040
Air
1.400
0.2870
0.2081
0.1433
0.1889
0.718
Argon
Butane
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
0.3122
1.5734
0.657
0.744
Ar
C,H10
CO2
CO
1.667
1.091
1.289
1.400
0.2968
Ethane
0.2765
0.2964
2.0769
4.1240
1.7662
1.5482
5.1926
14.307
2.2537
1.0299
1.039
1.7113
0.918
1.4897
1.2518
3.1156
10.183
1.7354
0.6179
0.743
1.6385
0.658
1.4909
1.4108
1.186
1.237
Ethylene
Helium
C2H4
Не
Hydrogen
Methane
H2
CHA
1.667
1.405
1.299
0.5182
0.4119
0.2968
Neon
Ne
1.667
1.400
Nitrogen
Octane
N2
C3H18
02
Oxygen
Propane
Steam
0.0729
0.2598
0.1885
0.4615
1.044
1.395
1.126
1.327
1.6794
1.8723
H20

Question 2:
A certain ideal gas (unknown) inside a close piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a set
of processes that composed of Isothermal expansion from State point 1 to state
point 2. Isometric heat rejection from state point 2 to state point 3, and Isentropic
compression from state point 3 back to the initial condition. If the maximum pressure
is 3000kPa and maximum and minimum volume is 200cm' and 50cm', analyze the
problem and perform the following:
a. Draw and label the graph of this set of processes in the P-V and T-S diagram
showing the state point numbers and energy directions.
b. From the known ideal gases as shown in Table 1.0, select the best suited ideal
gas to attain the processes stated if the lowest pressure is limited to
629.8kPa. Assume a constant specific heat.
c. For the selected ideal gas from b, compute the work of compression (kJ/kg),
work of expansion (kJ/kg), and heat rejected (kJ/kg)

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Step 1: Write the given data with suitable variables.

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Step 2: (a)-Draw the PV and TS diagram.

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Step 3: (b)-Find the ideal gas,

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Step 4: (c)- Determine the value of heat and work for the different process.

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