Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question

Complete the following reactions:

g. H3C NH, h. H. N.
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Transcribed Image Text:g. H3C NH, h. H. N.
Expert Solution
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Step 1

Most of the ketones and aldehydes react with 2º (secondary)-amines to give the compounds known as the enamines. In this reaction, there are acid-catalyzed reversible reactions where water (H2O) is lost. Subsequently, the enamines can be easily converted back to their corresponding carbonyl precursors using acid-catalyzed hydrolysis.

The ketones and aldehydes react with 1º (primary)-amines to give the compounds known as the imines or the Schiff bases, that is, the compounds having a C=N (carbon-nitrogen) function. H2O is removed in the reaction.

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