For the next three questions, assume that there are two economy that have utility functions U (x,y)=2¹/21/2 The two consumers begin with equal endowments of the two goods 4 = 2 = 1 = 8 = 50 3. If the price of z and y were both set to 1, there would be tio must be less than 1
Q: The countries of Nickeltown and Lykesville each produce two goods: Ovens and Dishwashers. The table…
A: Comparative Advantage: A country have comparative advantage in producing a good implies that the…
Q: at is a bond? A certificate representing a loan from an investor to a corporation or…
A: A bond is a debt instrument that a business or government issues to raise funds, and pays fixed…
Q: Chapter 10: In the small open economy of Gatorland, the domestic demand for widgets is given by…
A: Domestic demand : P = 100 - 3Q Supply function : P = Q World price = 40 Subsidy = 15 per unit
Q: Individual demand curve and aggregate demand curve are both downward-sloping, but for different…
A: The entire amount of goods and services that all consumers in the economy are requesting is referred…
Q: A businessman is considering building a 25-unit apartment in a place near a progressive commercial…
A: Given, A 25-unit apartment buildingBecause of the location it is assumed to be occupied 90%Desired…
Q: In this graph, if firms are producing at level Y3, then inventories will, inducing firms to…
A: Actual expenditure is the amount spent actually while production while planned expenditure is the…
Q: Literacy rate reflects the educational facilities and quality of education available in a country,…
A: Given regression equation: Literacy rate =0.51490+0.0005*News-0.0003*TV+0.002*Radio A regression…
Q: Assuming no transaction costs, which legal rule best harnesses private information to deal with…
A: Externalities occur when the production or consumption of products and services enforces costs or…
Q: A monopoly firm can sell 150 units of output for $12.00 per unit. Alternatively, it can sell 151…
A: The increase in revenue that occurs from the sale of one additional unit of output is referred to as…
Q: QUESTION 3 In the prisoners' dilemma game with Bonnie and Clyde as the players, the likely outcome…
A: A prisoner's dilemma refers to a decision-making and game theory conundrum that demonstrates the…
Q: Suppose there are three countries, A, B and C, in the world and A imports automobiles from either a…
A: When a group of countries agree to remove tariffs between theselves but their own external tariff is…
Q: Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar…
A: The marginal propensity to save is the proportion of family income that is saved for each extra…
Q: Use the table above to answer this question. If the market price is $80, what is the…
A: When we talk about a perfect competitive market structure, we're talking about a market system where…
Q: a) After determining the total product cost of P100.00 per unit, Mr. Rick the owner, decided to set…
A: The method through which firms determine the cost of their products or services is known as their…
Q: If the multiplier in a closed economy with government is 2.5 and government spending increases by…
A: Government spending refers to the expenditure taken by the government on developmental and…
Q: Suppose there are three countries in the world: Portlandia, Sanaton, and Volcania. These three…
A: Imports mean an outpouring of funds from the country since import exchanges include payments to…
Q: Assume the aggregate demand for a good follows the law of demand (2<0). Suppose the equilibrium in…
A: IntroductionThe law of demand states that the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded of that…
Q: (Table: Demand for Wind-Powered Turbines) Use Table: Demand for Wind-Powered Turbines. The marginal…
A: Demand Schedule: Demand schedule for a good is a combination of different price and optimal quantity…
Q: QUESTION 4 In a duopoly, if the firms have agreed to jointly maximize profits, then each firm can…
A: When two companies jointly control all or almost all of the market for a certain commodity or…
Q: 4. Consider the following grenade game. First, player 1 chooses between giving player 2 $500 and…
A: Nash equilibrium refers to the situation when both the parties play in their self-interest and reach…
Q: Consider an aggregate production function of the form Y= K⅓(AL)⅔ Assume that the labor force is a…
A: GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the total gross value added by all producers who are…
Q: In economics, what is an example of selection?
A: Economics refers to one of the branch of social studies which focuses on the living of people on the…
Q: please help ! they can be short explanations for each 3. How might each of the following factors…
A: The work of a union of labor is to protect the rights of the laborers. They can demand a hike in…
Q: Mattie consumes milk and cookies. Assume Mattie has a strictly diminishing marginal rate of…
A: Utility refers that the wants satisfying power of any commodity , diminishing marginal rate of…
Q: Direction: Write T if the statement is correct, and F if the statement is incorrect. 1. Globalism…
A: DISCLAIMER “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first 3 questions for you.…
Q: Suppose that one day of labor in each country produces the following quantities of fish and cheese:…
A: Comparative advantage is an economy's ability to produce a specific product or service at a lower…
Q: In a repeated decision for which the present value of the benefits of cheating are greater than the…
A: Sequential Decision-Making: Sequential decision-making is a procedure of analyzing the problem and…
Q: QUESTION 17 Whenever marginal revenues are higher than marginal costs, a. a firm should stop its…
A: The goal of every successful business is to maximize profits, and this is accomplished through a…
Q: Use the table below to answer question. The table shows the demand schedule for tickets to watch…
A: A perfect competition is by far the most competitive business possible, with no monopolies,…
Q: Consider the cashflow (n = 10 years, MARR = e = 14%) Cash Flow A Investment Revenues P 180,000 P…
A: Particular Amount Investment 180000 Revenue 350000 Expenses 400000/year for 3 years and then…
Q: PLEASE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING ASAP! THANK YOU! NOTE: DO NOT ANSWER ITEM NUMBER 1. PROCEED TO NUMBER…
A: Pricing strategy: Firms employ a pricing strategy to establish the price of their goods and…
Q: Use the graph to answer the following: (a) At the optimal consumption point, approximately how many…
A: The combination of two goods which the consumer can buy from his given income is called budget…
Q: Mary O’Leary’s company ships fine wool garments from County Cork, Ireland. Five years ago she…
A: EUAC refers to the equivalent uniform annual cost. It is the annual cost incurred by the owner of…
Q: Consider the labor market for the cleaning products industry. Assume, decrease in the demand for…
A: Equilibrium in labor market is where labor demand curve intersects the labor supply curve. Decrease…
Q: Define the term comparative advantage in the context of economics. Please explain in a well…
A: Comparative advantage is the capacity of an economy to produce a particular item or service at a…
Q: QUESTION 23 In a game, a dominant strategy is O a. a strategy that must appear in every game. b. a…
A: In economics, game theory refers to the study of how the interdependent actions of economic agents…
Q: Which of the following are arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government?…
A: Stabilization policy refers to the strategy that can be implemented by the government of a country…
Q: A large mail-order house believes that there is a linear relationship between the weight of the mail…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: Suppose you work for a specialty food store. The owners are considering providing an e-commerce…
A: I would start by analyzing the situation to assess the strengths and weaknesses of such a goal as…
Q: 1. Suppose a medical study reveals new benefits to consuming beef and at the same time a bumper corn…
A: Note: You have uploaded two questions at a time. Hence, we shall answer only the first one for you.…
Q: What is meant by "internalizing" an externality? How can a negative externality be internalized?
A: Internalising an externality means when there is a loss in welfare accompanied with externality then…
Q: Buying and selling government securities to financial institutions is called: A. Open market…
A: Monetary policy is the policy used by the central bank of the country to control the money supply in…
Q: 1. In a simple economy, people consume only 2 goods, market basket of goods used to compute the CPI…
A: Inflation shows the increase in price level over years. Inflation rate shows the increase in price…
Q: Based on the following game, where firms A and B must independently decide whether to charge high or…
A: Here a dominant strategy is one which i played by the player irrespective of the strategy that is…
Q: The lower the price in a market, the higher the consumer surplus in that market. O True False
A: The demand curve depicts the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, keeping other…
Q: A company supplies a product at two mutually exclusive (do not happen at the same time) periods of…
A: Demand Function for Period 1: P1=800-2Q1 Demand Function for Period 2: P2=760-2Q2 Cost of each unit…
Q: Long run Aggregate Supply = Potential GDP Refer to Figure 8.3 above. If the economy is at point A,…
A: The aggregate demand (AD) curve depicts goods and services demanded at each price level in the…
Q: Determine the maximum number of i* values for the cash flow shown below Expense Cumulative CF…
A: In contrast to an investment with a negative NPV, which would result in a financial loss, one with a…
Q: A businessman is considering building a 25 unit apartment in a place near a progressive commercial…
A: Given, Rate of Return = 20% Number of Apartment = 25
Q: Return to the review example describing Tammy and Patrick's PPB. Who has the comparative advantage…
A: Comparative advantage is where the opportunity cost of production is low Opportunity cost is the…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- a. Determine the demand functions of x and y in the case of a Cobb-Douglas type utility function, in the following cases: α=0.40;β=0.60 Graph the demand functions of the two goods (price as a function of quantity) assuming the individual's income is $500 - Determine what is the quantity demanded of x and y, if the price of good x is USD 1, the price of good y is USD 4, and income is USD 500 - Now, explain what happens to the quantity demanded if the prices of the goods are doubles holding income constant.2. Consider the following utility function: U(Qc,Qr) = Qc - QF Derive the relative demand for two goods as a function of endowments (Ec, Er) and relative prices pe/pPF-Question 1. For the case of two goods, give an example of a utility function U(₁, ₂) that represents the preferences of a consumer who regards the two goods as perfect complements. Next, take the transformation f(U)= U³ of the your example utility function and explain if this newly gener- ated function represents the original preferences. Further, provide clear arguments supporting or rejecting the claim that "f(U (₁, ₂)) must be strongly increasing in (₁, ₂)."
- Carol and Bob both consume the same goods in an economy of pure exchange. Carol is initially endowed with 9 units of good 1 and 6 units of good 2. Bob is initially endowed with 18 units of good 1 and 3 units of good 2. They both have the utility function U(x₁, x₂) = 1/3 2/3 x1³x2³. If we set good 1 as the numeraire (so that p. = $1), what will the equilibrium price of good 2 be?You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the table below. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (price–quantity-demanded table) for X.(In this question we denote income by Y, not by W as in the lecture notes). The following figure shows the consumption of x and y for two market situations. We can conclude that: x is a normal good for all market situations. py is greater than px. It is not conclusive. x is an inferior good for some market situation. y is an inferior good for some market situation.
- Rafe is optimally choosing to consume 6 apples and 3 bananas. The prices of apples and bananas are p. = 7 and pb - 7. Which of the following utility functions over quantities of apples (a) and bananas (b) could represent Rafe's preferences? = u(a, b)-a4/5 61/5 Ou(a, b) = a¹/5 64/5 Ou(a, b)-a2/3 b1/3 Ou(a, b)-a¹/3 2/3You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the following table. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X.3- Suppose there are two agents Ahmet and Berk in an economy, and both consume two goods X and Y. Also assume that price of X is 2 YTL and Y is the numeraire good, thus price of Y is 1 YTL. Ahmet and Berk has the following utility functions:UAhmet (XA,YA)= 5ln(XA)+ln(YA)UBerk (XB,YB)= XB0,5 YB0,5a. Now assume that both X and Y are private goods. Write down the optimality condition for both agents. Then, write down the optimal level of X as a function of Y for both agents.
- John and Belle consume only two goods, x and y. They have strictly convex preferences and no kinks in their indifference curves. At the initial endowment point, the ratio of John's marginal utility of x to his marginal utility of y is J and the ratio of Belle's marginal utility of x to her marginal utility of y is B, where ] B. b. C < J. c. C = J. d. C = B. e. J9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are e' = (5,5) 2 = (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ã = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem.Let the following table represents the total utility of a given consumer, in the cardinal utility approach. Q 1 2 3 4 5 Tux 8 14 18 20 20 Tuy 6 10 13 15 16 Mux Muy Mux/px Muy/py A) Calculate the MUx and MUy and fill the table in the 4th and 5th rows. B) If the two products (X&Y) are free goods how many of X and Y should the cons consumer take to maximize utility? C) What is the maximum utility of X and Y if they are free?.SEE MORE QUESTIONS