For each scenario listed below, determine whether the scenario represents an Independent Samples or Dependent Samples (Matched Pairs) situation by placing the appropriate letter in the box provided. a. Comparing pre-test scores before training to post-test scores: Independent Samples Matched Pairs b. Comparing the number of speeding tickets received by men to the number received by women: Independent Samples Matched Pairs c. Comparing pain levels of a group receiving a placebo to a group receiving a medicine: Independent Samples Matched Pairs

Claim: The mean systolic blood pressure of all healthy adults is less than 122 mm Hg. Sample data: For 269 healthy adults, the mean systolic blood pressure level is 121.74 mm Hg and the standard deviation is 15.02 mm Hg. Complete parts (a) and (b). a. Express the original claim in symbolic form. Let the parameter represent a value with respect to systolic blood pressure of a healthy adult.

Four scenarios of statistical studies are given below. Decide which study uses a population parameter. Answer O Lakeside Family Dentistry reported that 6 of the 15 patients who came in for a regular cleaning one day had at least one cavity. O As part of her senior project, Kaisa asked 84 of her classmates if they voted in the last presidential election. 39 said yes. O of 351 dog owners who were surveyed, 70 reported owning two dogs. The average finish time for the Ironman, Kona was 11:32 for the 1883 finishers, with an average swim time of 1:14, an average bike time time of 4:14.

In each of the following settings, decide whether the samples are independent or dependent. Explain your choice.a. To test the wear characteristics of two tire brands, A and B, each brand of tire is randomly assigned to 50 cars of the same make and model.independentb. To test the effect of background music on productivity, factory workers are observed. For one month, each subject works without music. For another month, the subject works while listening to music on an MP3 player. The month in which each subject listens to music is determined by a coin toss.dependentc. A study was designed to compare the effectiveness of two weight-reducing diets. Fifty obese women who volunteered to participate were randomly assigned into two equal-sized groups. One group used Diet A and the other used Diet B. The weight of each woman was measured before the diet was assigned and again after 10 weeks on the diet.dependent

A health educator wants to evaluate the effect of a dental film on the frequency with which children brush their teeth. A random selection of 8 children is used for the experiment.  First, a baseline of the number of times the children brush their teeth over a month’s period is established.  Next, the children are shown the dental film and again the number of teeth brushings are recorded for a month.  The following data are recorded:   Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 After Film 28 29 25 30 25 27 28 24 Baseline 25 28 22 30 26 24 25 22 What is the nondirectional alternative hypothesis?  df =                           ∑ D2 = __  Dobt =             µD  =                                 SSD =

If you have a study design that requires two different samples, what sort of test might you consider?    Matched samples test    Independent samples test

Please provide an explanation :)

Consider the following research questions/study scenarios. For each study, discuss the most appropriate methods for describing the data (graphically and numerically).  What statistical method would be most appropriate for addressing the research questions?  Be sure to provide a justification of the statistical method.  What statistical test is needed, provide appropriate null and research hypotheses. An investigation of the association between drink preferences and the color of teeth is proposed. Subjects will be surveyed as to the type of drink most often consumed (coffee/tea. Juice, caramel-colored soda, water, or milk).  A clinical exam will be performed after dental cleaning to determine the color of the teeth (reddish brown, reddish yellow, gray, reddish gray).

You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A certain manufacturer is a producer of aluminum components for the avionics and automotive industries. At its plant, an engineer has conducted a quality-control test in which aluminum coils produced in all three shifts were inspected. The study was designed to determine if the population proportion of good parts was the same for all three shifts. Sample data follow.   Production Shift Quality First Second Third Good 282 364 172 Defective 18 36 28 (1) Using a 0.05 level of significance, conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population proportion of good parts is the same for all three shifts. State the null and alternative hypotheses. A) H0: p1 = p2 = p3 Ha: Not all population proportions are equal. B) H0: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 Ha: All population proportions are equal.     C) H0: At least two population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 D) H0: Not all population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 =…

Alpha equals 0.01 level of significance for the given sample data.