Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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For each of the Lewis structures shown below, predict the Electron Geometry, Molecular Geometry and  Bond Angle. Lastly, using the same format as shown in the last column of Table 1, draw a sketch (using  wedges and dashes to show 3D if needed) of the Molecular Geometry.

**Part D: Applying VSEPR Theory**

For each of the Lewis structures shown below, predict the Electron Geometry, Molecular Geometry, and Bond Angle. Lastly, using the same format as shown in the last column of Table 1, draw a sketch (using wedges and dashes to show 3D if needed) of the Molecular Geometry.

| Lewis Structure          | Total Number of Substituents | Number of Nonbonding Pairs | Name of Electron Geometry | Name of Molecular Geometry | Bond Angle | Sketch of Molecular Geometry |
|-----------------------|--------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------|----------------------------|------------|------------------------------|
| S=C=S                    |                                              |                                       |                                        |                                        |                        |                                       |
| :Cl:                    |                                              |                                       |                                        |                                        |                        |                                       |
|  \|                         |                                              |                                       |                                        |                                        |                        |                                       |
|  C=O                  |                                              |                                       |                                        |                                        |                        |                                       |
|  \|                         |                                              |                                       |                                        |                                        |                        |                                       |
| :Cl:                    |                                              |                                       |                                        |                                        |                        |                                       |
| :F–S–F:                |                                              |                                       |                                        |                                        |                        |                                       |

**Explanation:**

This table is used to analyze different Lewis structures using VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) Theory to determine Electron Geometry, Molecular Geometry, and Bond Angles. The sketches provide a visual representation of the molecular shapes in three dimensions.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Part D: Applying VSEPR Theory** For each of the Lewis structures shown below, predict the Electron Geometry, Molecular Geometry, and Bond Angle. Lastly, using the same format as shown in the last column of Table 1, draw a sketch (using wedges and dashes to show 3D if needed) of the Molecular Geometry. | Lewis Structure | Total Number of Substituents | Number of Nonbonding Pairs | Name of Electron Geometry | Name of Molecular Geometry | Bond Angle | Sketch of Molecular Geometry | |-----------------------|--------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------|----------------------------|------------|------------------------------| | S=C=S | | | | | | | | :Cl: | | | | | | | | \| | | | | | | | | C=O | | | | | | | | \| | | | | | | | | :Cl: | | | | | | | | :F–S–F: | | | | | | | **Explanation:** This table is used to analyze different Lewis structures using VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) Theory to determine Electron Geometry, Molecular Geometry, and Bond Angles. The sketches provide a visual representation of the molecular shapes in three dimensions.
The image displays a table containing three Lewis structures of molecules, with blank columns likely meant for further information or properties. Below is a description of each diagram:

1. **Diagram 1 (Top row)**:
   - Molecule: Ammonia (NH₃)
   - Structure: The diagram shows a nitrogen (N) atom at the center with three hydrogen (H) atoms attached. The nitrogen has a pair of dots representing a lone electron pair, making a total of four electron regions around the nitrogen.

2. **Diagram 2 (Middle row)**:
   - Molecule: Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF₄)
   - Structure: A carbon (C) atom is at the center bonded to four fluorine (F) atoms, each with three pairs of dots representing lone pairs. This gives the carbon a complete octet, as it shares electrons with the fluorine atoms.

3. **Diagram 3 (Bottom row)**:
   - Molecule: Ozone (O₃)
   - Structure: The structure consists of three oxygen (O) atoms with a central oxygen atom double-bonded to one and single-bonded to another, forming a resonance structure. The lone pairs of electrons are shown as dots.

Each diagram represents the distribution of electrons around the atoms, highlighting lone pairs and bonding pairs essential for understanding molecular geometry and polarity.
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Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a table containing three Lewis structures of molecules, with blank columns likely meant for further information or properties. Below is a description of each diagram: 1. **Diagram 1 (Top row)**: - Molecule: Ammonia (NH₃) - Structure: The diagram shows a nitrogen (N) atom at the center with three hydrogen (H) atoms attached. The nitrogen has a pair of dots representing a lone electron pair, making a total of four electron regions around the nitrogen. 2. **Diagram 2 (Middle row)**: - Molecule: Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF₄) - Structure: A carbon (C) atom is at the center bonded to four fluorine (F) atoms, each with three pairs of dots representing lone pairs. This gives the carbon a complete octet, as it shares electrons with the fluorine atoms. 3. **Diagram 3 (Bottom row)**: - Molecule: Ozone (O₃) - Structure: The structure consists of three oxygen (O) atoms with a central oxygen atom double-bonded to one and single-bonded to another, forming a resonance structure. The lone pairs of electrons are shown as dots. Each diagram represents the distribution of electrons around the atoms, highlighting lone pairs and bonding pairs essential for understanding molecular geometry and polarity.
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