Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Chemical Reaction Entropy Prediction Worksheet**

For each chemical reaction listed in the table below, predict the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction entropy (ΔS_rxn). If it's not possible to decide with the information given, select "not enough information". 

**Note for Advanced Students:** Assume the temperature remains constant. All gases and solutions are ideal.

| Reaction                              | Sign of Reaction Entropy          |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s)           | ⦿ ΔS_rxn < 0                      |
|                                       | ○ ΔS_rxn > 0                      |
|                                       | ○ Not enough information          |
|                                       |                                   |
| BaCO3(s) → BaO(s) + CO2(g)            | ○ ΔS_rxn < 0                      |
|                                       | ○ ΔS_rxn > 0                      |
|                                       | ○ Not enough information          |
|                                       |                                   |
| C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) → C2H6(g)            | ○ ΔS_rxn < 0                      |
|                                       | ○ ΔS_rxn > 0                      |
|                                       | ○ Not enough information          |

**Legend:**
- \( \Delta S_{\text{rxn}} < 0 \): The reaction decreases entropy.
- \( \Delta S_{\text{rxn}} > 0 \): The reaction increases entropy.
- Not enough information: Inadequate data to determine the sign of entropy change.

The table has options for each reaction, with the first reaction (Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s)) selected for \( \Delta S_{\text{rxn}} < 0 \), indicating a decrease in entropy.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction Entropy Prediction Worksheet** For each chemical reaction listed in the table below, predict the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction entropy (ΔS_rxn). If it's not possible to decide with the information given, select "not enough information". **Note for Advanced Students:** Assume the temperature remains constant. All gases and solutions are ideal. | Reaction | Sign of Reaction Entropy | |---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------| | Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s) | ⦿ ΔS_rxn < 0 | | | ○ ΔS_rxn > 0 | | | ○ Not enough information | | | | | BaCO3(s) → BaO(s) + CO2(g) | ○ ΔS_rxn < 0 | | | ○ ΔS_rxn > 0 | | | ○ Not enough information | | | | | C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) → C2H6(g) | ○ ΔS_rxn < 0 | | | ○ ΔS_rxn > 0 | | | ○ Not enough information | **Legend:** - \( \Delta S_{\text{rxn}} < 0 \): The reaction decreases entropy. - \( \Delta S_{\text{rxn}} > 0 \): The reaction increases entropy. - Not enough information: Inadequate data to determine the sign of entropy change. The table has options for each reaction, with the first reaction (Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s)) selected for \( \Delta S_{\text{rxn}} < 0 \), indicating a decrease in entropy.
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