For an AR(1) model with Y = 7.5, ø = -0.6, µ = 5, and o? = 1, %3| %3D (a) Find Ý(1), Ý;(2), and Ý-(6). (b) Find the error variances for your forecasts above.
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- Where we observe multicollinearity in a multiple regression analysis, two of our independent variables, x-1 and x-4, are so highly correlated they’re almost indistinguishable with respect to their relationship with our dependent (y) variable. Why is that a problem?This dataset continues our saga of modeling the price of this popular Honda automobile. The dataset has now been cleaned to remove the columns with the dealership where the car was offered for sale and specific trim. (a) write out your model in econometric notation. Be very precise! (b) using the 93 observations in the dataset, estimate a model where price is a function of age, mileage and trim of the car. Be sure to avoid the dummy variable trap!! Fully report the results of your model. In this case, interpretation of the coefficients on the dummy variables is particularly important. (c) test the hypothesis that the specific trim does not affect the price of a Civic. Be sure to do all parts of the hypothesis test. (please fully describe steps if you are using Excel) Price Years Old KM EX EXT SE Sport Touring 6555 9 290363 0 0 0 0 0 9999 9 142258 0 0 0 0 0 10281 6 132644 0 0 0 0 0 12480 5 167125 0 0 0 0 0 12991 7 57398 0 0 0 0 0 12991 6 93046 0 0 0 0 0 12991…You have obtained a sub-sample of 1744 individuals from the Current Population Survey (CPS) and are interested in the relationship between weekly earnings and age. The regression, using heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors, yielded the following result: = 239.16 + 3.75× Age, R2 = 0.15, SER = 287.21., where Earn and Age are measured in dollars and years respectively. Interpret the intercept? Interpret the slope coefficient b) Is the effect of age on earnings large? The average age in this sample is 37.5 years. What is annual income in the sample? (e) Interpret the measures of fit.
- If the R-squared for a regression model relating the outcome y to an explanatory variable x is 0.9. This implies that there is a positive linear relationship between y and x. True or false?Suppose you are to estimate a simple regression for the following population model: Y=B₁ + B₁X + µl From a population of over thousands of observations, a small number of samples were randomly selected. The following is some of the information from the randomly selected sample.We are given the following training examples: (1.2, 3.2), (2.8, 8.5), (2,4.7), (0.9, 2.9), (5.1, 11) We want to apply a 3-nearest neighbor rule in order to perform regression. (a) : Predict the label (real value) at each of the following two points: 1 = 1.5 and x2 = 4.5. time we want to perform distance-weighted nearest neighbor regression. What values do we predict now for x1 = 1.5 and x2 = 4.5? (b). Instead of weighing the contribution of each of the 3 nearest neighbors equally, this
- Suppose that you run a regression of Y, on X, with 110 observations and obtain an estimate for the slope. Your estimate for the standard error of ₁ is 1. You are considering two different hypothesis tests: The first is a one-sided test: Ho: B1-0, Ha: 31>0, a = .05 The second is a two-sided test: Ho: 31-0, Ha: B1 0,a = .05 (a) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (b) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (c) What values of would lead you to reject the mill hypothesis in the one-sided test, but not the two-sided test? (d) What values of 3 would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the two-sided test, but not the one-sided test?The following is the result of the multiple linear regression analysis in STATISTICA, where the response Y = lung capacity of a person, xage = age of the person in years, xheight = height of the person in inches, = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = non- X smoke smoker, 1 = smoker), and xCaesarean = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = normal delivery, 1 = %3D %3D Caesarean-section delivery). b* Std.Err. Std.Err. t(720) p-value N=725 Intercept Age Height Smoke Caesarean of b 0.467772 0.017626 of b* -11.8001 0.1372 0.2790 -0.6407 -25.2263 7.7846 28.6552 -5.0142 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.206427 0.026517 0.026340 0.754765 -0.074205 -0.033054 0.009735 0. 127774 0.092146 0.000001 0.022851 0.014799 0.014492 -0.2102 -2.2808 What is the predicted lung capacity of an 14-year old non-smoker whose height is 71 inches born by normal delivery? (final answer to 4 decimal places)"given a simple regression with slope b=3, s (sub y)=8, and s (sub x)= 2, and n=30. Find the standard error of the estimate."
- Assume a multiple linear regression y = Bo + B1 a1+ B2x2 + e. Which statement(s) is(are) true about the variance inflation factors (VIFS) of the coefficient estimates b1 and b2 ? I. The VIF of b, is the same as the VIF of b2. II. VIF will likely be large if X2 is highly positively correlated with X1 II. VIF will likely be large if X2 is highly negatively correlated with X1 IV. VIF will likely be close to 1 if X1 and X2 are independent O l and IV 1, II, III and IV Il and III OIV only I onlyThis table reports the regression coefficients when the returns of the size-institutionalownership portfolio (columns 1 and 2) returns are regressed on three variables: a constant(column 3), the stock market returns (column 4), and the change of the value weighted discountof the closed end fund industry (column 6). Columns 5 and 7 report the corresponding t-statistics of the coefficient estimates. Note that a t-statistic with an absolute value above 1.96means the coefficient estimate is significantly different from 0 at the 1% level. Column 8reports the R square of the regressions. Column 9 reports the mean institutional ownership ofeach portfolio. The last column reports the F-statistics for a multivariate test of the null hypothesis that the coefficient on ΔVWD in the Low (L) ownership portfolio is equal to theHigh (H) ownership portfolio. Two-tailed p-values are in parentheses. 1. What is the main finding of this Table? 2. What is the explanation for…(6) Find the mean , variance, autocorrelation function P for the following models: a. Y= 0.6Y+e,- 0.4e t-1 1 1 b.Y, = 2+e;-¿e,s*7 4