For a price ceiling to be a binding constraint on the market, the government must set it* Above the equilibrium price Below the equilibrium price Precisely at the equilibrium price At any price because all price ceilings are binding constraints
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- How does an effective price ceiling affect the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied in a competitive market? Provide an example.if the price ceiling of a good is set AT the Equalibrium Price, is it non binding?A low-income country decides to set a price ceiling on bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in Exhibit 10. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What will the excess demand or the shortage if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 Exhibit 10. Demand and Supply of Bread in Low-Income Country
- A government decides to set a price ceiling on bread so that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What is the equilibrium price before the price ceiling? What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 A. $2.80; 1,600 shortage B. $2.80; 1,600 excess supply C. $2.40; 1,600 shortageA market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QS = 3P QD = 400−P The equilibrium price is $ and the equilibrium quantity is . Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $120. This price ceiling is , and the market price will be $ . The quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price ceiling of $120 will result in . Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $120. This price floor is , and the market price will be $ . The quantity supplied will be and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price floor of $120 will result in . Instead of a price control, the government levies a tax on producers of $40. As a result, the new supply curve is:1) If a price ceiling is lower than the equilibrium market price, then a) The price ceiling is non-binding, and therefore the price is held at the price ceiling. b) The price ceiling is binding, and therefore the price is held at the price ceiling. c) The price ceiling is non-binding, and therefore the price is the equilibrium market price. d) The price ceiling is binding, and therefore the price is the equilibrium market price. e) None of the above.
- A government decides to set a price ceiling on eggs so that eggs are affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.00? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 Question 50 options: a) 8,500 excess supply. b) 3,000 excess supply. c) 1,500 shortage. d) 3,000 shortage.The figure illustrates the market for apples in which the government has imposed a price floor of $12 per crate. How many crates of apples will be sold after the price floor has been imposed? million crates of apples per year. (Enter your response as an integer.) Will there be a shortage or surplus? If there is a shortage or surplus, how large will it be? million crates of apples There will be a of per year. (Enter your response as an integer.) Will apple producers benefit from the price floor? O A. Apple producers who are able to sell their apples at the $12 price per crate will benefit. B. Apple producers who are not able to sell their apples will not benefit. OC. Total revenue for apple producers as a group will decrease from $220 million to $216 million. D. Both a and b. E. All of the above. Price 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4- 2- 0- 0 4 Supply Demand 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 Quantity (millions of crates per year) 40Consider a market that is initially in equilibrium and the equilibrium price and quantity are P and Q respectively. Then, the government decides to impose a price ceiling at a price of Pc that is less than P. Which of the following statements is correct? 1. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied on the market. 2. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity actually sold in the market is lower than it was before the price ceiling was imposed. 3. Producer surplus in the market increased after the price ceiling was imposed. 4. Since Pc is less than P, the price ceiling is effective and therefore, there is no deadweight loss in the market.