Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Measurements show that the energy of a mixture of gaseous reactants decreases by 178. kJ during certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that -163. kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction. Calculate the change in enthalpy of the gas mixture during the reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? kJ exothermic endothermic x10 Xarrow_forwardExplain the difference between heat capacity and specific heat of a substance. Heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 °C; specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C. Thus, heat capacity is an intensive property, and specific heat is an extensive one. Specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 °C; heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C. Thus, heat capacity is an intensive property, and specific heat is an extensive one. Heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 °C; specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C. Thus, heat capacity is an extensive property, and specific heat is an intensive one.arrow_forwardAn electrical heater is used to add 19.75 kJ of heat to a constant-volume calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 4.76°C. When 2.00 g of methanol (CH3OH) is burned in the same calorimeter, the temperature increases by 10.92°C. Calculate the molar heat of combustion for methanol (in kJ).arrow_forward
- Please don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forwardA 22.1g piece of aluminum (which has a molar capacity of 24.03 J/oC.mol) is heated to 82.4oC and dropped into a calorimeter containing water (specific heat capacity of water is 4.18J/goC) initially at 22.3oC. The final temperature of the water is 25.8oC. Ignoring significant figures, calculate the mass of the water in the calorimeter.arrow_forwardWhen 1.836 grams of sucrose (Molar mass 342.3 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 22.41°C to 26.63°C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 4.900 kJ/°C, what is the heat of combustion of sucrose?arrow_forward
- calculate the heat (in J) of the reaction if 50.0 mL of HCl is added to 50.0 mL of NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter. The initial temperature for both solutions is 23.2oC. At the end of the reaction after the data is graphed, the final temperature is determined to be 38.5oC.arrow_forwardAt constant volume, the heat of combustion of a particular compound, compound A, is −3046.0 kJ/mol.−3046.0 kJ/mol. When 1.753 g1.753 g of compound A (molar mass =112.07 g/mol)=112.07 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter (including its contents) rose by 6.475 ∘C.6.475 ∘C. What is the heat capacity (calorimeter constant) of the calorimeter? Suppose a 3.771 g3.771 g sample of a second compound, compound B, is combusted in the same calorimeter, and the temperature rises from 25.65 ∘C25.65 ∘C to 29.76 ∘C.29.76 ∘C. What is the heat of combustion per gram of compound B?arrow_forwardWhen a 4.31 g sample of liquid octane (C8H18) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter rises by 27.3 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter, measured in a separate experiment, is 6.2 kJ/•C. The calorimeter also contains 3.00 kg of water, specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g°C. Determine the heat of combustion of octane in units of kJ/mol octane. Enter your answer numerically and in terms of kJ/mol.arrow_forward
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