Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Suppose you burned 0.300 g of C(s) in an excess of Oz(g) in a constant-volume calorimeter to give CO2(g). C() +0s (8) → CO,(3) The temperature of the calorimeter, which contained 767 g of water, Increased from 26.15 °C to 28.56 °C. The heat capacity of the bomb is 870. J/K. Calculate AU per mole of carbon. (The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.184 J/g K.) AU- k/mol Carrow_forwardConsider the combustion of liquid C₅H₈ in oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. In an experiment, 0.1063 g of C₅H₈ is combusted to produce enough heat to raise the temperature of 150.0 g of water by 7.634 °C. Given the ∆H (-3069. kJ/mol) for the combustion reaction and the balanced chemical equation: C₅H₈ (l) + 7 O₂ (g) → 5 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O (g) Using the table below and the balanced chemical equation, determine the enthalpy of formation for C₅H₈, in kJ/mol.arrow_forwardSuppose you burned 0.300 g of C(s) in an excess of O₂ (g) in a constant-volume calorimeter to give CO₂ (g). C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂ (g) The temperature of the calorimeter, which contained 776 g of water, increased from 24.90 °C to 27.28 °C. The heat capacity of the bomb is 896 J/K. Calculate AU per mole of carbon. (The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.184 J/g. K.) AU = = kJ/mol Carrow_forward
- When a 4.31 g sample of liquid octane (C8H18) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter rises by 27.3 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter, measured in a separate experiment, is 6.2 kJ/•C. The calorimeter also contains 3.00 kg of water, specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g°C. Determine the heat of combustion of octane in units of kJ/mol octane. Enter your answer numerically and in terms of kJ/mol.arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 8.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 10.00 °C to 47.00 °C over a time of 5.8 minutes. olo Next, 5.940 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 10.00 °C to 55.55 °C. Ar chemical reaction Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: "bomb" A "bomb" calorimeter. C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) 4 Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced…arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1400. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 21.00 °C to 42.00 °C over a time of 8.5 minutes. Next, 5.190 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 21.00 °C to 63.35 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. exothermic C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) Be…arrow_forward
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1500. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 14.00 °C to 33.17 °C over a time of 6.8 minutes. Next, 4.040 g of acetylene (C₂H₂) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 14.00 °C to 39.42 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ, per mole of…arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 22.00 °C to 42.76 °C over a time of 9.6 minutes. Next, 5.990 g of ethane (C₂H) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 22.00 °C to 71.14 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of C₂H6.…arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwriting solutions....arrow_forward
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1500. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 6.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 18.00 °C to 44.66 °C over a time of 14.6 minutes. Next, 4.910 g of ethanol (C₂H5OH) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 18.00 °C to 40.44 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHxn per mole of…arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1200. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 7.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 18.00 °C to 51.74 °C over a time of 14.9 minutes. Next, 4.510 g of ethane (C₂H₂) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 18.00 °C to 53.35 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of C₂H6.…arrow_forwardThe complete combustion of 1.35 g of cinnamaldehyde (C9H8O, one of the compounds in cinnamon) in a bomb calorimeter (Ccalorimeter = 3.10 kJ/°C) produced an increase in temperature of 13.4 °C.arrow_forward
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