Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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- The density of air changes with height. Under some conditions density p, depends on height z, and temperature T according to the following equation where Po and A are both constants. A meteorological balloon ascends (i.e., starts at z = 1 and gains height) over the course of several hours. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Az P(z,T) = Po e ..... dz v) and that the temperature changes over time (i.e., that T is given by a function T(t)), derive, using the chain rule, an expression for the rate of change of air density, (a) Assuming that the balloon ascends at a speed v (i.e., dt as measured by the weather balloon. Choose the correct answer below. dp Az dT O A. dt T2 dt dp %3D dt Az dT dp С. dt %3D + T dt dp Az) dT O D. dt T2) dt (b) Assume that v = 1, Po = 1, and A = 1 and that when t= 0, T= 1. Are there any conditions under which the density, as measured by the balloon will not change in time? That is, find a differential equation that T must satisfy, if dp = 0, and solve this…arrow_forward5. A ball is launched vertically into the air from a height of h meters and with an initial upward velocity of u meters/second. The ball's height above ground is given by the equation H(t) = -4.9t2 + vt + h, where H is in meters and t is in seconds. (This is the metric version of the gravity model.)arrow_forward(1) A mass weighing 4 lb stretches a spring 2 in. Suppose that the mass us displaced an additional 6 in. and then released. The mass is in a medium that exerts a viscous resistance of 6 lb when the mass has a velocity of 3 ft/sec. Set up the initial value problem that describes the motion of the mass.arrow_forward
- C (a) Write down the equation of motion for the point particle of mass m moving in the Kepler potential U(x) = -A/x+B/x² where x is the particle displacement in m. (b) Introduce a dissipative term in the equation of motion assuming that the dissipative force acting on a particle is proportional to the partical velocity with the coefficient of proportionality v. Write down the modified equation of motion. From the dimensionless equation of motion modified by dissipation Compare to question (2 b) derive a linearised equation of motion around a stable equilibrium state. Solve it and determine what is the range of values of the free parameter B for which the particle motion is oscillatory or non-oscillatory? What is the critical value of that determines a transition from the subcritical case with the oscillatory motion to the super-critical case with the non-oscillatory motion?arrow_forwardthis is a non homogenous equation problem solving question.arrow_forward
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