College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- As seen in the image provided, a double-star system with stars of equal mass rotate in circular orbits around their mutual center of mass that is halfway between them. One of the stars (α) is bright. The other star (β) is its unseen dark companion. Our line of sight passes through the orbital plane such that once in every period, α approaches head-on, and once ever period it recedes directly away. The same is true for β. Suppose light always moves at speed c relative to the source that emits it (i.e., if v is the orbital speed of each star, light travels toward us at speed c + v from α when it is headed toward us, and at speed c - v when it is headed away from us, as depicted). The double-star system is a distance d away from Earth. How long would take light to get to Earth from α if the light is emitted when α is (i) coming toward us, and (ii) moving away from us?arrow_forwardProblem 7: The figure shows Superhero and Trusty Sidekick hanging motionless from a rope. Superhero's mass is 98 kg, while Trusty Sidekick's is 47 kg, and the mass of the rope is negligible. Randomized Variables m¡ = 98 kg m2 = 47 kg m 2 Part (a) Find the tension in the rope above Superhero in Newtons. Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression. T = Part (b) Find the tension in the rope between Superhero and Trusty Sidekick in Newtons. Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression. T' =arrow_forwardConsider a uniform solid hemisphere of radius r and mass m which is kept in contact with a smooth wall as shown in the figure. Find the normal reaction exerted on the sphere by the wallarrow_forward
- Find the mass and center of mass of the lamina bounded by the graphs of the equations for the given density or densities. (Hint: Some of the integrals are simpler in polar coordinates.) m = y = x² y = 0 X = 4 P = (x, y) = ( kxyarrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forwardMechanic Physics: Please make sure this is right In the figure, a ball of mass m = 56 g is shot with speed vi = 23 m/s (in the negative direction of an x axis) into the barrel of a spring gun of mass M = 263 ginitially at rest on a frictionless surface. The ball sticks in the barrel at the point of maximum compression of the spring. Assume that the increase in thermal energy due to friction between the ball and the barrel is negligible. (a) What is the speed of the spring gun after the ball stops in the barrel? (b)What fraction of the initial kinetic energy of the ball is stored in the spring?arrow_forward
- A uniform soda can of mass 0.141 kg is 12.1 cm tall and filled with 0.351 kg of soda (figure below). Then small holes are drilled in the top and bottom (with negligible loss of metal) to drain the soda. (Initially the soda can is full.) (a) What is the height h of the com of the can and contents initially? cm (b) What is the height h of the com of the can and contents after the can loses all the soda? cm (c) What happens to h as the soda drains out? O decreases then rises again decreases to the bottom O rises to the top O stays the same (d) If x is the height of the remaining soda at any give instant, find x when the com reaches its lowest point. cm Splash!arrow_forwardA water molecule consists of an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The two O—H bonds are each0.1 nm long and form an angle of 107◦ with each other. Where is the molecule’s centre of mass located?Consider the mass of the oxygen atom to be 16 times the mass of a hydrogen atom, and place yourhydrogen atoms along the x-axis of your coordinate system. [Hint: Draw your coordinate system!].arrow_forwardProblem 3: (a) Use spherical coordinates to find the center of mass (CM) of a uniform solid hemisphere of radius R, whose flat face lies in the ry plane with its center on the origin. [Note: dV = ² sin 0 dr do do.] (b) Use your result from part (a) to calculate the CM of a hemispherical "bowl" with outer radius R and inner radius kR, k < 1. (Depending on your work in part (a), you may not even need to do another integral.) (c) Use your result from the previous part to find the CM for an infinitely thin hemispherical shell of radius R.arrow_forward
- Problem 9: A baseball of mass mj = 0.39 kg is thrown at another ball hanging from the ceiling by a length of string L = 1.35 m. The second ball m2 = 0.79 kg is initially at rest while the baseball has an initial horizontal velocity of V, = 3.5 m/s. After the collision the first baseball falls straight down (no horizontal velocity). Randomized Variables V, m1 = 0.39 kg m2 = 0.79 kg L= 1.35 m V1 = 3.5 m/s m, m,arrow_forwardFor an isolated system where two masses collide in two dimensions (2D), check all TRUE statements: Piy = Pfy J = 0, since the x and y components cancel each other out. If the masses collide in 2D, the collision must be inelastic. Pfx =Pix If the collision is inelastic, the final momentum, Pf, can be derived by the vector addition of the momentum vectors of the two masses prior to collision.arrow_forwardWhat’s the center of mass for each situation?arrow_forward
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