Fill in the missing information for each chemical reaction by adding the skeletal structures and IUPAC names for the reactants and/or

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Fill in the missing information for each chemical reaction by adding the skeletal structures and IUPAC names for the reactants and/or products missing (indicated by a “?” for a missing skeletal structure or ____  for a missing name) needed to complete the reaction. Additionally, name the type of reaction when asked for.

 

**Reaction F:**

- **Reactants:** An unspecified reactant is combined with potassium hydroxide.
- **Products:** The primary product shown is a potassium salt of benzoic acid (with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylate group and potassium ion).

- **Names:**
  - Reactant 1: ?
  - Reactant 2: Potassium hydroxide
  - Product: Potassium salt of benzoic acid

- **Type of Reaction:** ?

**Reaction G:**

- **Conditions:** Exposure to heat in the presence of HCl (hydrochloric acid).
- **Reactants:** Two unspecified reactants are combined.
- **Products:** The main product includes a structure with a hydroxyl group and a ketone group.
- **Byproduct:** Ammonium chloride.

- **Names:**
  - Reactant 1: ?
  - Reactant 2: Water
  - Product: ?
  - Byproduct: Ammonium chloride

- **Type of Reaction:** ? 

**Explanation:**

- **Reaction F** involves unknown starting materials leading to a potassium salt product, suggesting a type of neutralization or substitution reaction.
- **Reaction G** features a reaction likely involving transformation or substitution resulting in organic transformation with ammonium chloride as a byproduct, possibly indicating an amide hydrolysis or similar pathway.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction F:** - **Reactants:** An unspecified reactant is combined with potassium hydroxide. - **Products:** The primary product shown is a potassium salt of benzoic acid (with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylate group and potassium ion). - **Names:** - Reactant 1: ? - Reactant 2: Potassium hydroxide - Product: Potassium salt of benzoic acid - **Type of Reaction:** ? **Reaction G:** - **Conditions:** Exposure to heat in the presence of HCl (hydrochloric acid). - **Reactants:** Two unspecified reactants are combined. - **Products:** The main product includes a structure with a hydroxyl group and a ketone group. - **Byproduct:** Ammonium chloride. - **Names:** - Reactant 1: ? - Reactant 2: Water - Product: ? - Byproduct: Ammonium chloride - **Type of Reaction:** ? **Explanation:** - **Reaction F** involves unknown starting materials leading to a potassium salt product, suggesting a type of neutralization or substitution reaction. - **Reaction G** features a reaction likely involving transformation or substitution resulting in organic transformation with ammonium chloride as a byproduct, possibly indicating an amide hydrolysis or similar pathway.
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