Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question

Fill in the missing information for each chemical reaction by adding the skeletal structures and IUPAC names for the reactants and/or products missing (indicated by a “?” for a missing skeletal structure or ____  for a missing name) needed to complete the reaction. Additionally, name the type of reaction when asked for.

 

**Reaction F:** - **Reactants:** An unspecified reactant is combined with potassium hydroxide. - **Products:** The primary product shown is a potassium salt of benzoic acid (with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylate group and potassium ion). - **Names:** - Reactant 1: ? - Reactant 2: Potassium hydroxide - Product: Potassium salt of benzoic acid - **Type of Reaction:** ? **Reaction G:** - **Conditions:** Exposure to heat in the presence of HCl (hydrochloric acid). - **Reactants:** Two unspecified reactants are combined. - **Products:** The main product includes a structure with a hydroxyl group and a ketone group. - **Byproduct:** Ammonium chloride. - **Names:** - Reactant 1: ? - Reactant 2: Water - Product: ? - Byproduct: Ammonium chloride - **Type of Reaction:** ? **Explanation:** - **Reaction F** involves unknown starting materials leading to a potassium salt product, suggesting a type of neutralization or substitution reaction. - **Reaction G** features a reaction likely involving transformation or substitution resulting in organic transformation with ammonium chloride as a byproduct, possibly indicating an amide hydrolysis or similar pathway.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction F:** - **Reactants:** An unspecified reactant is combined with potassium hydroxide. - **Products:** The primary product shown is a potassium salt of benzoic acid (with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylate group and potassium ion). - **Names:** - Reactant 1: ? - Reactant 2: Potassium hydroxide - Product: Potassium salt of benzoic acid - **Type of Reaction:** ? **Reaction G:** - **Conditions:** Exposure to heat in the presence of HCl (hydrochloric acid). - **Reactants:** Two unspecified reactants are combined. - **Products:** The main product includes a structure with a hydroxyl group and a ketone group. - **Byproduct:** Ammonium chloride. - **Names:** - Reactant 1: ? - Reactant 2: Water - Product: ? - Byproduct: Ammonium chloride - **Type of Reaction:** ? **Explanation:** - **Reaction F** involves unknown starting materials leading to a potassium salt product, suggesting a type of neutralization or substitution reaction. - **Reaction G** features a reaction likely involving transformation or substitution resulting in organic transformation with ammonium chloride as a byproduct, possibly indicating an amide hydrolysis or similar pathway.
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