Ferguson Farrar Limited is a manufacturing company. For the month of April 20X3 it budgeted for 4000 units of production, each to use 1.5 hours of machine time. Production overhead absorption rates were budgeted as follows: Variable production overhead = £4 per machine hour. Fixed production overhead = £8 per machine hour. The actual level of production in the month was 4200 units. The original production overhead budget, the flexed budget and the actual expenditure are shown in the following table: Original budget Flexed budget Actual Variable production overheads Fixed production overheads 24 000 25 200 26 250 48 000 50 400 48 750 72 000 75 600 75 000 Calculate: a) the variable production overhead variance b) the fixed production overhead variance.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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