Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Atmospheric pressure is less than Sam's alveolar pressure. Which of the following is TRUE? Sam's intrapleural pressure is decreasing. Sam's diaphragm is relaxed. Sam is inhaling.arrow_forwardWhy is it SO much harder to ventilate the lungs in a patient with pulmonary disease? Compared to ahealthy patient, what anatomical changes cause the difficulty in inspiration, and what anatomicalchanges cause the difficulty in expiration?arrow_forwardWhich of the following promotes inspiration? O A. Intrapulmonary pressure dropping below atmospheric pressure. O B. Intrapulmonary pressure rising above atmospheric pressure. O C. Diaphragm contraction. O D. Diaphragm relaxation. O E. both A and C OF. both B and D O none of the abvearrow_forward
- At FRC the alveolar pressure is OA. Equal to plural pressure B. More negative that plural pressure C. Less than atmospheric pressure OD. Greater than atmospheric pressure OE. Equal to atmospheric pressurearrow_forwardWhen someone is standing, gravity stretches the bottom of the lung down toward the floor to a greater extent than the top of the lung. What implication could this have on the flow of air in the lungs? Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs?arrow_forwardExplain the two general features that breathing organs share, which optimize gas exchange.arrow_forward
- When the lungs are in the rest phase of the breathing cycle, (Select all that apply.) O the alveolar pressure decreases in preparation for the next phase of the breathing cycle O a pressure gradient does not exispetween the alveolar and atmospheric pressures O the diaphragm is contracted O the alveolar pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure O the diaphragm is relaxedarrow_forwardFor inspiration to occur, which of the following has to happen first? O thoracic cavity volume increases O air (gases) flows into lungs O diaphragm ascends and rib cage lowers intrapulmonary pressure increasesarrow_forwardIf an alveolus is poorly ventilated, what is the local compensatory response? Select all that apply. O Constrict bronchioles leading to the alveolus O Dilate bronchioles leading to the alveolus Constrict blood vessels leading to the alveolus O Dilate blood vessels leading to the alveolusarrow_forward
- When ventilation is not sufficient, which of thefollowing occurs?a. The capillary constricts.b. The capillary dilates.c. The partial pressure of oxygen in the affectedalveolus increases.d. The bronchioles dilate.arrow_forwardDoes carbon dioxide move from the blood to the alveoli or from the alveoli to the blood and Why does it move in this direction (use it's partial pressures)?arrow_forwardThe area in the lungs that PO2 and PCO2 do not change is called...? O Pleura O Alveoli O Dead Space O Bronchial treearrow_forward
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