Exposure to systematic or market risk can be reduced by? A. adding low or negative beta stocks to the portfolio. B. investing in a variety of economic sectors. C. cannot be reduced or avoided. D. diversifying internationally.
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- A reduction in the willingness of investors to take on risk would have what effect on the Security Market Line? A.no effect B.rotate the SML counter clockwise around the risk-free rate C.rotate the SML clockwise around the risk-free rate D.shift the SML upward, parallel to its previous locationEquity price risk is the risk that arises from security price Choose. - the risk of a Choose.. v in the value of a Choose... v or a portfolio. Equity price risk can be either systematic or Choose. v risk. In a global economic crisis, equity price risk is Choose.. because it affects multiple assets Choose. volatility decline classes. increase specific systematic securityWhat does Jensen's alpha measure? a. An investor's reward in proportion to their assumption of systematic risk b. The abnormal return of an asset, defined as the degree to which its actual return exceeds that predicted by the capital asset pricing model c. The degree to which diversifiable risk is eliminated d. How much reward an investor is getting for each unit of risk assumed
- QUESTION Hedging is a risk management strategy that is used in limiting or offsetting probability of loss from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies, or securities. In effect, hedging is a transfer of risk without buying insurance policies. REQUIRED: Discuss the importance of hedging to the financial risk manager Are there any downside to hedging?Which of the following statements is most correct? (Ch. 8) Group of answer choices Diversification does not affect risk. Diversification works better when investments are concentrated within one industry rather than across all industries. As an investment strategy, diversification should generally be avoided. Diversification eliminates market risk (also known as systematic or non-diversifiable risk). Diversification eliminates firm-specific risk (also known as non-systematic or diversifiable risk).Suppose the financial institution is trying to minimise their exposure to changes in the underlying asset price. Explain why the financial institution may want to keep their portfolio both Delta and Gamma neutral
- An increase in investor risk aversion would be expected to: Increase the Risk-Free Rate while Decreasing the Expected Return on the Market Portfolio. Increase the Risk-Free Rate while Increasing the Expected Return on the Market Portfolio. Decrease the Risk-Free Rate while Decreasing the Expected Return on the Market Portfolio. Decrease the Risk-Free Rate while Increasing the Expected Return on the Market Portfolio. There is not enough information to determine how the Risk-Free Rate and Expected Return on the Market Portfolio will change. None of the above answers is correct.Diversification refers to the _________.a. reduction of the stand-alone risk of an individual investment, measured by its beta coefficient, by combining it with other investments in a portfolio b. reduction of the stand-alone risk of an individual investment, measured by the standard deviation of its returns, by combining it with other investments in a portfolio c. reduction of systematic risk of an individual, measured by its beta coefficient, by combining it with other investments in a portfolio d. reduction of systematic risk of an individual, measured by the standard deviation of its returns, by combining it with other investments in a portfolio e. reduction of the unsystematic risk of an individual, measured by its coefficient of variation, by combining it with other investments in a portfolioIn the standard model of investment management, investors care only for: a. The return and the risk of their portfolio. b. The return, the risk and the degree of ambiguity of their portfolio. c. The return of their portfolio when the market is bullish. d. The relative level of profit they will make in comparison to other investors.
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