Explain why hiatal hernia is aggravated by:a. intake of a large mealb. lying down after a meal

Q: Describe the potential complications of scoliosis if it is nottreated in the early stage.

A: The spine is the most important structure of the body. This is commonly called a backbone that…

Q: Explain several ways in which severe stress canaffect the digestive tract.

A: Stress is a natural bodily reaction that occurs in response to a threat or any change. This threat…

Q: a. Explain how a long-term, low-residue dietcontributes to the development of diverticula.b. Explain…

A: Diverticula are small pouch-like outgrowths in the colon. Above the age of 40, these are common…

Q: Explain the pathophysiology of thrush or oral candidiasis

A: Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. They are predominantly found on the…

Q: Explain the cause of hypovolemic shock with peritonitis.

A: When loss of more than 20 percent of the body's blood or fluid supply that life-threatening…

Q: Explain why there are no focal signs of hydrocephalus inneonates.

A: Hydrocephalus is a disease of the CNS /Central nervous system where CSF / Cerebrospinal Fluid is…

Q: Describe the common manifestations of hepatitis.

A: Hepatitis is defined as the condition in which there is inflammation of the liver parenchyma.…

Q: Discuss the term chronic ulcer

A: Ulcer refers to the open sore that occurs either on the external or internal surface. It is caused…

Q: Briefly state the pathophysioslogy (Mechanical) of small bolwel obstruction

A: The obstruction of small intestine is known as Small Bowel Obstruction due to which the contents of…

Q: Describe the signs of impending death.

A: Termination of all biological functions that sustain a living organism is called death. The cause of…

Q: Differentiate between the clinical presentation of pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, and…

A: Lung injuries are normally caused by trauma which includes different conditions like pneumothorax…

Q: Explain the normal and abnormal histologic representation of the organ affected if a patient…

A: The reflux of gastric contents into the lower esophagus results in oesophagitis and the clinical…

Q: Explain the Neonatal jaundice ?

A: Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created in the body during the normal recycling of old red…

Q: The obvious clinical signs of death include

A: There are certain signs which help recognise and confirms death. In the scenarios, When the natural…

Q: Why is encephalitis often difficult to diagnosis?

A: The nursing process generally involves a number of approaches that aid in caring for a patient. The…

Q: Define steatorrhea and explain several possiblecauses of this manifestation.

A: Digestion is the process which involves the breakdown of food into smaller particles such that it…

Q: Explain how pyloric stenosis interferes with normalfunction, and list the common manifestations.

A: The pylorus is the structure that connects the stomach with the duodenum of the small intestine. The…

Q: Explain the term jaundice

A: Blood is a fluid tissue that is found throughout the body and is composed of four main components…

Q: Discuss the pathophysiology of nausea and vomiting, including specific precipitating factors and/or…

A: Vomiting is the expelling of ingested food through the mouth. The medical term for vomiting is…

Q: Explain the progressive effects of intestinal obstructionand the related signs.

A: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract represents the passage that the food through the body along various…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology and signs of infantrespiratory distress syndrome.

A: Respiration is a complex process of gaseous interchange using numerous organs. The atmospheric…

Q: State two factors that predispose a patient to colorectalcancer.

A: The colon or large intestine consists of ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and…

Q: Give three examples of papulosquamous disorders.

A: Skin conditions known as papulosquamous disorders have scale-covered plaques or papules that are…

Q: Explain the cause of sleep apnea and describe the effectsand complications of this disorder.

A: Nursing is the profession of healthcare that delivers care to the patient in order to cure them and…

Q: Explain the common causes of dysphagia.

A: Dysphagia is a condition with swallowing in which food must be passed from mouth to the stomach with…

Q: Differentiate the types of hiatal hernias and explain theireffects.

A: When the stomach protrudes into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm called hiatus, then…

Q: Explain how dumping syndrome develops and list the signsassociated with the syndrome.

A: Digestion is the process that helps to degrade the complex molecules that are present in the food…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology and complications of cysticfibrosis.

A: Coordinated performance of the body organs, maintains optimum body functioning. The abnormal…

Q: Explain Risk Factors Associated with Central Sleep Apnea?

A: Sleep Apnea is a disorder wherein during sleep, the breathing gets consistently hindered for a lot…

Q: Describe the etiology and significant manifestations ofnephrotic syndrome.

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Explain two causes of shock resulting from acutepancreatitis.

A: The disease condition in which inflammation of the pancreas is known as acute pancreatitis. -The…

Q: Relate the formation of plaque to periodontitis.

A: Teeth are small, hard, white enamel-covered structure found in jaws of several vertebrates. The…

Q: Explain Management of Sleep Apnea?

A: Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which an individual stops breathing repeatedly during sleep. This…

Q: Explain pathophysiology of Crohn's disease.

A: Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive…

Q: Describe possible obstructive effects of livercancer.

A: Cancer It is defined as growth of abnormal cells characterized by cellular malfunction. Liver cancer…

Q: Describe the development of an acneiform lesion.

A: The outermost covering of the body that makes the largest organ is the skin. It covers the complete…

Q: Explain the cause of pain resulting from:a. Endometriosisb. Primary dysmenorrhea

A: Pain Pain is subjective and associated with tissue damage. It is an unpleasant sensory experience…

Q: a. Describe the factors predisposing to atelectasisfollowing abdominal surgery.b. Describe the signs…

A: Oxygen is a necessity for all aerobic organisms as it is the terminal electron acceptor during the…

Q: Define: Gastrectomy Osteitis Cystoscopy Hepatoma Electroencephalogram Diagnosis Inflammation of the…

A: GASTRECTOMY:- A gastrectomy is a surgical surgery that involves the removal of all or part of the…

Q: Describe the signs of malabsorption.

A: Introduction:- malabsorption, A condition that prevents absorption of nutrients through the small…

Q: This is one of the symptoms of Coronary artery disease: (a) Sleep problems (b) Headache (c)…

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: Explain the “great plate count anomaly.”

A: Microbiological culture is a method of multiplying microorganisms in lab conditions on growth media.…

Q: Briefly state the pathophysioslogy (non-Mechanical) of small bolwel obstruction

A: Small bowel obstruction ; .     A small bowel obstruction is a blockage in the small intestine.…

Q: Explain several reasons why a cervical injury is much moreserious than a lumbar injury.

A: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that enlarges from the medulla oblongata to the second…

Q: Describe the potential complications of cystic fibrosis inthe lungs and pancreas.

A: Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the…

Q: Explain how dysphagia may result from:a. strictureb. diverticulitis

A: Dysphagia is the term used to describe a condition in which the patient has trouble swallowing. It…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology involved in thevarious stages of acute appendicitis.

A: Acute appendicitis is the infection of the appendix that occurs suddenly and severely. It can lead…

Environmental health and hazards

An organism's environment is the environment in which it lives and has an impact on its well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines environmental health as "those aspects of public health, such as quality of life, that are influenced by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial components in the environment." Environmental health is concerned with both natural and man-made settings in order to enhance public health. Environmental science, occupational medicine, toxicology, and epidemiology are the key subdisciplines of environmental health.