Differentiate the types of hiatal hernias and explain theireffects.

Q: Define about Cystic fibrosis (CF) ?

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: Explain how pernicious anemia may develop fromchronic gastritis.

A: Blood dyscrasias is defined as a type of medical condition where cellular or the plasma components…

Q: a. Explain how a long-term, low-residue dietcontributes to the development of diverticula.b. Explain…

A: Diverticula are small pouch-like outgrowths in the colon. Above the age of 40, these are common…

Q: Explain the development of acute poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis, its signs and symptoms,…

A: Glomerulonephritis is a small filter inflammation in the kidneys (glomeruli). The glomeruli remove…

Q: Relate the eff ect of M. leprae to the physical manifestation of the disease.

A: Mycobacterium leprae is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, obligate intracellular pathogen that causes…

Q: Explain why there are no focal signs of hydrocephalus inneonates.

A: Hydrocephalus is a disease of the CNS /Central nervous system where CSF / Cerebrospinal Fluid is…

Q: Describe the common manifestations of hepatitis.

A: Hepatitis is defined as the condition in which there is inflammation of the liver parenchyma.…

Q: Explain why SLE may be difficult to diagnose and treat.

A: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder that attacks its tissue. It can affect the…

Q: Briefly state the pathophysioslogy (Mechanical) of small bolwel obstruction

A: The obstruction of small intestine is known as Small Bowel Obstruction due to which the contents of…

Q: Describe the clinical presentation and laboratory investigation of DBA and explain the typical…

A: Diamond Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a genetic disorder that is inherited from parents. It is generally…

Q: What are the current theories of pathophysiology for PMS/PMDD?

A: The emotional and physical symptoms that occur before the occurrence of the menstrual period every…

Q: b. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of ONE inflammatory disease

A: Asthama:- Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus.…

Q: Differentiate between the clinical presentation of pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, and…

A: Lung injuries are normally caused by trauma which includes different conditions like pneumothorax…

Q: Differentiate the types of cirrhosis.

A: Cirrhosis is a complication of several liver diseases at terminal stages which involves severe…

Q: Differentiate between the two types of Hansen’s disease.

A: Hansen’s Disease is also called Leprosy. It is a type of chronic condition and this is infectious in…

Q: Explain the Pathophysiology of Chylomicron Retention Disease

A: The word chylomicrons refer to small milky globules that consist primarily of triglycerides involved…

Q: Compare the types of pneumothorax.

A: A condition in which when air leaks into the space between the lungs and chest wall called…

Q: Explain the pathogenesis with common clinical presentation of celiac’s disease

A: Celiac disease is characterised by small injury of intestinal mucosa and malabsorption of nutrients…

Q: Discuss the development of decubitus ulcers.

A: Skin is one of the most important sense organ. So it is necessary to give proper care to this part.…

Q: Differentiate between primary and secondary polycythemia,and describe the effects on the blood and…

A: Hemoglobin is considered a globular protein found in red blood cells. It possesses four polypeptide…

Q: Describe the etiology and significant manifestations ofnephrotic syndrome.

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Write interventions with rationale for the management of children with hydrocephalus

A: The brain and spinal cords are protected and nourished by a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology and manifestations ofcirrhosis.

A: A disease condition that includes the replacement of the healthy liver tissue with scar tissue that…

Q: a. Compare the pathophysiology ofcommunicating and noncommunicatinghydrocephalus.b. Explain why…

A: Hydrocephalus is a brain-related disorder. In this disorder, the circumference of the head increases…

Q: What are the clinical manifestations of ashtma?

A: Asthma or bronchial asthma is a medical condition that leads to inflammation, narrowing, clogging…

Q: Relate the formation of plaque to periodontitis.

A: Teeth are small, hard, white enamel-covered structure found in jaws of several vertebrates. The…

Q: Differentiate the type of shock from the provisional diagnosis of tension pneumothorax to…

A: Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition characterized by the build-up of air or gas in…

Q: Describe the major types of spina bifida and the effect ona child who has the defect.

A: Birth defect: It is also called as congenital anomaly characterized by physical or structural and…

Q: Explain Hepatitis B according to pathophysiology?

A: Hepatitis B is found to be a serious liver infection. It is caused by the virus named hepatitis B…

Q: Explain agglutinoge

A: Agglutinogen is a type of protein on the surfaces of RBC. They react with antibodies (agglutinins).…

Q: Describe the etiology, the signs, and possible complicationsof peptic ulcers.

A: Introduction:- Peptic ulcer disease is one of several disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract…

Q: a. Describe the factors predisposing to atelectasisfollowing abdominal surgery.b. Describe the signs…

A: Oxygen is a necessity for all aerobic organisms as it is the terminal electron acceptor during the…

Q: Provide nursing interventions to prevent pressureulcers.

A: Pressure ulcers are considered a grave problem in health care facilities., specially in case of…

Q: Describe the Li Fraumeni syndrome and what causes it?

A: Li Fraumeni syndrome: . this is a genetic disorder that shows an autosomal dominant inheritance.…

Q: Describe the signs of malabsorption.

A: Introduction:- malabsorption, A condition that prevents absorption of nutrients through the small…

Q: Describe the potential complications of cystic fibrosis inthe lungs and pancreas.

A: Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the…

Q: Explain how dysphagia may result from:a. strictureb. diverticulitis

A: Dysphagia is the term used to describe a condition in which the patient has trouble swallowing. It…

Q: Describe the factors leading to herniation of theintervertebral disc.

A: A herniation of the interverteral disc is the problem in one of the disks that locate between the…

Q: Describe the common oral infections and periodontaldisease.

A: Introduction:- Mouth infections, also known as oral infections, are a group of infections that occur…

Environmental health and hazards

An organism's environment is the environment in which it lives and has an impact on its well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines environmental health as "those aspects of public health, such as quality of life, that are influenced by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial components in the environment." Environmental health is concerned with both natural and man-made settings in order to enhance public health. Environmental science, occupational medicine, toxicology, and epidemiology are the key subdisciplines of environmental health.