Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Explain why detritivores, decomposers and omnivores are not assigned a tropic level
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- The major primary producers at the base of the food chain in aquatic ecosystems usually belong to what group?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about nutrient inputs and eutrophication is FALSE? O Fossil fuel combustion (e.g. burning gasoline, coal) releases nitrogen which contributes to eutrophication The production of chemical farm fertilizers through industrial fixation of N, is a major source of bioavailable nitrogen and cause of eutrophication O The mining of phosphate rock for fertilizers is a major source of bioavailable phosphorus and cause of eutrophication O Eutrophication can cause oxygen depletion in aquatic systems by increasing the growth of algae which consume a lot of oxygen The production of livestock at large-scale (which generates a lot of manure) can be a cause of eutrophicationarrow_forwardRank the following trophic examples lowest to highest in terms of likely trophic efficiencies. (In determining your answer consider the trophic efficiency between the top consumer and the most primary food source given in each example.) (A) A lake with large fish grazing on phytoplankton (B) A pasture with cattle grazing on grasses (C) Humans feeding on the fish grazing on phytoplankton in A (approximate FCR of the fish is 1 lb/lb) (D) Humans feeding on the cattle grazing on grasses in B (approximate FCR of the mammals is 7 lb/lb) OBarrow_forwardTUNDRA Characteristics of biome: Picture of biomearrow_forwardIn a terrestrial ecosystem such as forest, maximum energy is in which trophic level?arrow_forwardThere is heat loss from one tropic level to another in the ecosystem. Explain why this heat loss occurs and is this heat really "lost" or does it get sorted someplace else?arrow_forwardExplain how/why ecologists can use trophic cascades to understand the “bottom up” vs. “top down” dynamic of a systemarrow_forwardGivearrow_forwardWhat happens if there’s a natural disturbance (drought) affecting the balance of the food chain so that the Sun +E can supply only 4 energy units per plant? Compute for energy units following the table below. Trophic Levels No. Individuals in Each Trophic Level No. of Units Received from Trophic Level Above No. Units Used / Individual (Resp) No. Units Used in Trophic Level No. Units Remaining & Passed on to Next Trophic Level Mean No. Units Available per Individual in Trophic Level SUN +E = 4 1) Plants 30 2 2) Grasshopper 19 2 3) Frog 12 2 4) Snake 8 2 5) Owl 4 2arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
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