Explain what the rs() function does. What value(s) does it return? Is that value always the same? Why or why not?

(Heat transfer) The formula developed in Exercise 5 can be used to determine the cooling time, t, caused only by radiation, of each planet in the solar system. For convenience, this formula is repeated here (see Exercise 5 for a definition of each symbol): t=Nk2eAT3fin A=surfaceareaofasphere=4r2 N=numberofatoms=volumeofthespherevolumeofanatom Volume of a sphere sphere=43radius3 The volume of a single atom is approximately 11029m3 . Using this information and the current temperatures and radii listed in the following chart, determine the time it took each planet to cool to its current temperature, caused only by radiation.

Determine the value of each of the following expressions. (For decimal numbers, round your answer to two decimal places.) (1) abs(-18) fabs(20.5) fabs(-87.2) pow(4, 2.0) pow(8.4, 3.5) sqrt(7.84) sqrt (196.0) sqrt (38.44)* pow(2.4, 2) / fabs(-3.2) floor(27.37) ceil(19.2) floor(12.45) + ceil(6.7) floor (-8.9) + ceil (3.45) floor(9.6) / ceil(3.7) pow(-4.0, 6.0) pow(10, -2.0) pow(9.2, 1.0 / 2)

(Statics) A beam’s second moment of inertia, also known as its area moment of inertia, is used to determine its resistance to bending and deflection. For a rectangular beam (see Figure 6.6), the second moment of inertia is given by this formula: Ibh3/12 I is the second moment of inertia (m4). b is the base (m). h is the height (m). a. Using this formula, write a function called beamMoment() that accepts two double- precision numbers as parameters (one for the base and one for the height), calculates the corresponding second moment of inertia, and displays the result. b. Include the function written in Exercise 4a in a working program. Make sure your function is called from main(). Test the function by passing various data to it.

(For review) a. What’s the difference between a pretest and posttest loop? b. If the condition being tested in a pretest loop is false, how many times are statements in the loop executed? c. If the condition being tested in a posttest loop is false, how many times are statements in the loop executed?

(Data processing) Your professor has asked you to write a C++ program that determines grades at the end of the semester. For each student, identified by an integer number between 1 and 60, four exam grades must be kept, and two final grade averages must be computed. The first grade average is simply the average of all four grades. The second grade average is computed by weighting the four grades as follows: The first grade gets a weight of 0.2, the second grade gets a weight of 0.3, the third grade gets a weight of 0.3, and the fourth grade gets a weight of 0.2. That is, the final grade is computed as follows: 0.2grade1+0.3grade2+0.3grade3+0.2grade4 Using this information, construct a 60-by-7 two-dimensional array, in which the first column is used for the student number, the next four columns for the grades, and the last two columns for the computed final grades. The program’s output should be a display of the data in the completed array. For testing purposes, the professor has provided the following data:

(Program) Write a program that tests the effectiveness of the rand() library function. Start by initializing 10 counters, such as zerocount, onecount, twocount, and so forth, to 0. Then generate a large number of pseudorandom integers between 0 and 9. Each time 0 occurs, increment zerocount; when 1 occurs, increment onecount; and so on. Finally, display the number of 0s, 1s, 2s, and so on that occurred and the percentage of time they occurred.

(Practice) Determine names for functions that do the following: a. Find the average of a set of numbers. b. Find the area of a rectangle. c. Find the minimum value in a set of numbers. d. Find the density of a steel door. e. Sort a set of numbers from lowest to highest