Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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3. Explain the steps involved in the transport of sodium ions and potassium ions across a plasma membrane using the sodium potassium ATPase.
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- 4. The normal osmolarity and glucose level of plasma are 300mmol/L and 1g/L, respectively. Estimate the difference between the osmotic pressure of the plasma of a diabetic patient, who has a glucose level of 8g/L, and a patient that has a normal glucose level. Provide the result in atmospheres and meters of water. Ignoring possible physiological compensation mechanisms, what would you expect to happen to the body cells? How would the cells compensate if they could?arrow_forward15. Describe the differences between channel-mediated and carrier-mediated transport.arrow_forward1. at rest, a cell has a negative charge inside the plasma membrane and a positive charge outside the plasma membrane- TRUE OR FALSE 2.The effect of movement of ions on membrane potential is described by the nerst equation for single ion type and goldman equation for multiple ions- TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forward
- 8. Which of the following is not a feature of voltage-dependent ion channels? A. It has a hydrophobic transmembrane domain B. It is activated by a change in the membrane potential C. It is specific to the ion it lets through D. It is a passive transport E. It can be activated by the binding of a ligandarrow_forward4. A cell with a selectively permeable membrane is in a solution. Urea can diffuse through the membrane (by passive diffusion in either direction) but ions such as Na*, Cl¯ and K* cannot. Which of the following is correct? Urea Urea K Urea K Inside of cell Naci Urea K K Naci Naci K+ Urea K+ Urea Urea Urea Solution Urea Naci Urea K+ K+ Selectively permeable Urea NaCl Urea NaCl K Urea NaCl K non-penetrating Naci non-penetrating Urea penetrating membrane A. The solution is hypoosmotic and hypotonic relative to the cell, and the net movement of water is towards the cell B. The solution is hyperosmotic and hypotonic relative to the cell, and the net movement of water is towards the cell C. The solution is isoosmotic and isotonic relative to the cell, and the net movement of water is null D. The solution is hypoosmotic and hypertonic relative to the cell, and the net movement of water is towards the solution E. The solution is isoosmotic and hypertonic relative to the cell, and the net…arrow_forwardModel 4: Active Transport Area of detail ion binding site ATP binding site ATP ADParrow_forward
- 7. Which of the following membrane transport proteins would you expect to be the most selective (although not the most rapid)? the bicarbonate ion channel the glucose carrier protein the potassium ion channel the chloride ion channel the sodium ion channelarrow_forwardMatch the following statement related to membrane transport processes to the appropriate term or terms: passive transport, facilitated transport, active transport. A transporter (or carrier) protein is necessary. (Select all that apply.) passive transport facilitated transport active transport O Oarrow_forward19)Which of the following is most likely to induce osmosis if red blood cells are place in a high concentration of it? H2O the amino acid glycine glycerol (CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH) butane (CH3CH2CH2CH3)arrow_forward
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