Explain the mechanism of the arm abduction and adduction at the shoulder joint together with the respective muscles involved in the body movement
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Explain the mechanism of the arm abduction and adduction at the shoulder joint together with the respective muscles involved in the body movement
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- Explain the arm abduction and adduction at the shoulder joint together with the respective muscles involved in the body movementThe following are types of movement: Explain each terminology and how does these movement works. Cite example for each movement. (Ex. for ADDUCTION- Bringing fingers together from a spread wide apart position) Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction RotationMatch the muscles to the movements which are caused when the respective muscles contract concentrically. Cervical extension Cervical flexion - Cervical lateral flexion to the right Cervical lateral flexion to the left Cervical rotation to the right Cervical rotation to the left Lumbar extension Lumbar flexion Lumbar lateral flexion to the right Lumbar lateral flexion to the left Lumbar rotation to the right Lumbar rotation to the left - - A. Erector spinae, quadratus lumborum B. Erector spinae, splenius cervicis, splenius capitis C. L) erector spinae, L) rectus abdominis, R) external oblique L) internal oblique D. L) erector spinae, L) rectus abdominis, L) external oblique, L) internal oblique, L) quadratus lumborum E. R) erector spinae, R) rectus abdominis, L) external oblique R) internal oblique F. R) erector spinae, R) rectus abdominis, R) external oblique, R) internal oblique, R) quadratus lumborum G. Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique H. L) splenius cervicis, L)…
- Synergists / Fixators / SupinatorsQuestion:Muscle or muscles that answers the question:Name any two muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint.This muscle is a synergist in flexion of the forearm, and also stabilizes the elbow joint during rapid flexion and extension of the forearm.This muscle, besides being a flexor, supinates the forearm (performs the motion needed to turn a corkscrew and uncork a wine botte.Regarding lines of pull, which of the following is not considered: A muscles relative length and ability to generate force The plane of motion through which a joint is capable of moving Relative relaxation or contraction of surrounding muscles All the above are considered None of the above are consideredProper positioning is critical to the prevention of pressure injuries and contractures. When the patient is in the supine position, with knees bent for prolonged periods of time, what is a common contracture that you want to prevent? (Assume hips are in a neutral position.) Knee extension contracture Dorsiflexion contracture Knee flexion contracture Hip internal rotation contracture
- Determine the muscles involved in common movements Lists the joints used Discuss the physiology of the movement Movements: Jumping (search spring actuated models) Frog Muscles involved: quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes Joints: hip joint, knee joint, and ankle joint Physiology of the movement: The moment when the frog jumps, such as a catapult or archer’s bow, the tendons which wrap around the ankle release energy, which causes a rapid extension of the ankle that drives the frog forward. Grasshopper Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Dolphin Muscles involved: peduncle (in the tail section) Joints: Physiology of the movement: Running Elephant Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Cheetah Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Iguana (or any lizard with a tail) Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the movement: Flying/Gliding/Swimming Hummingbird Muscles involved: Joints: Physiology of the…Upper Limb Muscle Actions: Review each muscle action. Then list the actions (movements) movements below and list all of the muscles that are used to create that movement: · Shoulder flexion · Shoulder extension · Shoulder horizontal abduction · Shoulder horizontal adduction · Shoulder abduction · Shoulder adduction · Shoulder medial rotation · Shoulder lateral rotation · Elbow flexion · Elbow extension · Forearm pronation · Forearm supination · Wrist extension · Wrist flexion · Wrist abduction · Wrist adduction · Hand digits 2-5 extension · Hand digits 2-5 flexion · Thumb extension · Thumb flexion · Hand digits oppositionThe relatively superficial muscles connecting the trunk and extremities from the pelvis to the spine are known as the local stabilizers. global stabilizers. internal stabilizers. external stabilizers.
- Identify the muscles that are involved in the following movements: Knee Extension Knee Flexsion Knee FytenFor each of the activities shown, describe the movement using the proper terminology. Describe the movement in stages, using: the axis the plane the terms of movementUsing the picture, describe which muscle (supraspinatus or deltoid) has a mechanical advantage for creating abduction of the arm at the shoulder. Be sure to use the following terms in your response: axis, point of force application, and lever arm. Supraspinatus Middle deltoid