Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup. Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from the heterogeneous mixture by steam distillation. How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?
Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup. Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from the heterogeneous mixture by steam distillation. How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter12: Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.115QP: Two samples of sodium chloride solutions are brought to a boil on a stove. One of the solutions...
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- Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup.
- Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from the heterogeneous mixture by steam distillation.
- How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?
- Discuss some applications of simple distillation and steam distillation. Explain why you can use each method for the chosen application.
- What is the most dominant intermolecular forces of attraction that exist between:
a. water and limonene, the major monoterpene component of lemon essential oil?
b. water and constituent ions of sodium chloride?
6. Based on your answers in number 5, which pair (water-limonene or water-sodium chloride) exhibits a stronger attraction between their molecules/ions?
7. Describe what happens during the salting-out process in terms of the intermolecular forces of attraction involved as mentioned in your previous answers.
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