ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Suppose the US Federal Reserve has conducted expansionary
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- The following paragraphs discuss the impact of various economic events on the exchange rate. Complete the paragraphs by filling in the blanks. Use any of the words from the following list (you can use each of these words as many times as you wish but choose carefully - your sentence must make grammatical sense):demand supply left right buy sell imports exports rise fall increases decreases What happens to the current account balance and the exchange rate when the following happens? Suppose that New Zealand firms become more profitable relative to foreign firms and so increase their payment of dividends (everything else held constant). The value for net foreign income therefore ________ and the value of the current account balance will _______. Payment of NZ dividends to foreign owners affects the _______ or/of $NZ while payments of foreign dividends to NZ owners of foreign companies affects the _______ for/of $NZ. Therefore the impact of the change in profit of NZ firms is…arrow_forwardCurrency traders expect the dollar to depreciate. What impact will this have on equilibrium in the foreign exchange market? The dollar will appreciate, and the equilibrium quantity of dollars will decrease. The dollar will depreciate, and the equilibrium quantity of dollars exchanged will decrease. The dollar will appreciate, and the equilibrium quantity of dollars will increase. The dollar will depreciate, and the change in the equilibrium quantity of dollars exchanged cannot be determined.arrow_forwardWhat is capital flight? When a country experiences capital flight, what is the effect on its interest rate and exchange rate?arrow_forward
- If a country with floating exchange rates uses an expansionary monetary policy, the domestic interest rate: A) increases, demand for the domestic currency increases, supply of the domestic currency decreases, and the exchange rate increases. B) falls, demand for the domestic currency decreases, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the exchange rate decreases. C) falls, demand for the domestic currency remains unchanged, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the exchange rate decreases. D) falls, demand for the domestic currency decreases, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the effect on the exchange rate is ambiguous.arrow_forwardWhat happens to the exchange rate of a country’s currency when that country experiences high levels of inflation for an extended period of time? How will it affect the flow of that country’s currency in and out of the country? Explain your answers.arrow_forwardThe autonomous region of Catalonia has recently declared independence from Spain, and is looking for an exchange rate policy that would best fit their needs. The Catalans’ main goal is to stabilise the price level in the long-run, but constantly experience fluctuations in the price of foreign goods imported from Spain and other European countries. Would it be better for the Catalans to fix the exchange rate against the Euro, or to adopt a floating exchange rate? Justify your answer briefly.arrow_forward
- "Consider an economy experiencing a high inflation rate. The central bank decides to implement a tight monetary policy to control the inflation. Discuss the potential short- term and long-term effects of this policy on inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Additionally, analyze how this policy might affect the exchange rate and the balance of trade."arrow_forwardPlease explain how an increase in incomes in the United States will affect equilibrium in the foreign exchange market?arrow_forwardHow does the exchange rate fluctuations pose a risk to manufacturing companies that rely upon an export strategy to compete in foreign markets.arrow_forward
- What is the definition of the nominal exchange rate? What would cause the demand for the foreign exchange curve to shift to the right-hand side?arrow_forwardIn the Mundell-Fleming model with floating, exchange rates, explain what happens to aggregate income, the exchange rate, and the trade balance when the money supply is reduced. What would happen if exchange rates were fixed rather than floating?arrow_forwardSuppose Argentina gets inflation under control and the Argentine inflation rate decreases substantially. What would likely happen to the demand for Argentine pesos, the supply of Argentine pesos, and the peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate?arrow_forward
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